INTRODUCTIONMetformin, a first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), is increasingly recognized for its potential therapeutic relevance in dermatologic oncology. Beyond its effects on glycemic control, metformin modulates several…

INTRODUCTIONObesity and metabolic syndrome, commonly known as Syndrome X, have become increasingly common health concerns.1 As reported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), nearly three-quarters of American…

INTRODUCTIONHyperpigmentation and pigmentary disorders are prevalent dermatological concerns that can significantly impact quality of life, particularly in skin of color, as variations in pigmentation are often more noticeable.1-3 Treatment options…

To the Editor,Liquid Nitrogen (LN2) is one of the most common dermatologic procedures performed by dermatologists and other physicians. Actinic keratoses (AK), seborrheic keratoses (SK), and warts are the most…

Dear Editor,Benzoyl peroxide (BPO) is a widely used agent in the treatment of acne vulgaris (AV). Recently, concerns have emerged regarding the safety of BPO products, as they have been…

To the Editor,Autoimmune blistering disorders (AIBD) are chronic, antibodymediated diseases of the skin and mucous membranes that carry substantial morbidity and mortality.1,2 Previous studies have suggested an association with malignancy,…

To the Editor,Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects approximately 14% of adults nationally and is characterized by impaired immunity, systemic inflammation, and microvascular dysfunction.1,2 These physiologic disruptions impair wound healing and…

INTRODUCTIONPatients with inflammatory alopecias face a potentially greater risk of cutaneous neoplasms in affected areas, likely due to chronic inflammation and reduced hair coverage.1 While there have been isolated reports…