16. Trindade de Almeida A, Figueredo V, Gonzaga da Cunha AL, et al. Consensus recommendations for the use of hyperdiluted calcium hydroxyapatite (radiesse) as a face and body biostimulatory agent. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019;7(3).
17. Kapoor KM, Kapoor P, Heydenrych I, Bertossi D. Vision loss associated with hyaluronic acid fillers: a systematic review of literature. Aesthet Plast Surg. 2019;2019 Dec 10.
18. Wang C, Luan S, Panayi AC, Xin M, Mi B, Luan J. Effectiveness and safety of hyaluronic acid gel with lidocaine for the treatment of nasolabial folds: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Aesthet Plast Surg. 2018;42(4):1104-1110.
19. Urdiales-Gálvez F, Delgado NE, Figueiredo V, et al. Treatment of soft tissue filler complications: expert consensus recommendations. Aesthet Plast Surg. 2018;42(2):498-510.
20. Wölber Linn, Zielke H, Wiest L, Rzany B. Adverse reactions to injectable filler substances in aesthetic dermatology - results of the injectable filler safety-study (ifs-study). J Invest Dermatol. 2005;125(4):855-855.
21. Ferneini EM, Beauvais D, Aronin SI. An overview of infections associated with soft tissue facial fillers: identification, prevention, and treatment. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017;75(1):160-166.
22. Sadashivaiah AB, Mysore V. Biofilms: their role in dermal fillers. J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2010;3(1):20-22.
23. Brennan C. Stop "cruising for a bruising": mitigating bruising in aesthetic medicine. Plast Surg Nurs. 2014;34(2):75-79.
24. Gold M, Andriessen A, Goldberg DJ et al. Pre-/postprocedure measures for minimally invasive, nonenergy aesthetic treatments: A survey. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2020;19(7):1587-1592.
25. Gold MH, Andriessen A, Hu S et al. Physician Survey on Pre-/Post-Procedure Measures for Injectable Treatments. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2020;19(9):2246-2251.
26. Trevelyan EG, Robinson N. (2015). Delphi methodology in health research: how to do it? Eur J Integrative Med. 2015;7(4):423-428.
27. Brouwers M, Kho ME, Browman GP, et al.; AGREE Next Steps Consortium. AGREE II: advancing guideline development, reporting and evaluation in healthcare. Ca Med Assn J 2010,182:E839-42
28. Smith Begolka W, Elston DM, Beutner KR, et al. American Academy of Dermatology evidence-based guideline development process: responding to new challenges and establishing transparency. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2011 Jun;64(6):e105-12.
29. Evans GW. Artificial intelligence: Where we came from, where we are now, and where we are going. University of Victoria. 11 July 2017. https://dspace.library. uvic.ca/handle/1828/8314 (accessed 2021).
30. Gold MH, Sensing W, Biron JA. A topical regimen improves skin healing and aesthetic outcomes when combined with a radiofrequency microneedling procedure. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2019;18(5):1280-1289.
31. Urdiales-Gálvez F, Delgado NE, Figueiredo V, Lajo-Plaza JV, Mira M, Ortíz- Martí F et al (2017) Preventing the complications associated with the use of dermal fillers in facial aesthetic procedures: an expert group consensus report. Aesthetic Plast Surg [PMC free article] [PubMed]
32. Carruthers J, Burgess C, Day D, et al. Consensus recommendations for combined aesthetic interventions in the face using botulinum toxin, fillers, and energy-based devices. Dermatol Surg. 2016;42(5):586–597. doi:10.1097/ DSS.0000000000000754
33. Fabi S, Pavicic T, Braz A, Green JB, Seo K, van Loghem JA. Combined aesthetic interventions for prevention of facial ageing, and restoration and beautification of face and body. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2017;10:423–429. doi:10.2147/ CCID.S144282
34. Coimbra M, Rohrich RJ, Chao J, Brown SA. A prospective controlled assessment of microdermabrasion for damaged skin and fine rhytides. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004;113:1438-1443.
35. Alam M, Omura NE, Dover JS, Arndt KA. Glycolic acid peels compared to microdermabrasion: a right-left controlled trial of efficacy and patient satisfaction. Dermatol Surg. 2002;28(6):475-9.
36. Tavares JP, Oliveira CACP, Torres RP, Bahmad JrF. Facial thread lifting with suture suspension. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2017;83(6):712-719.
37. Wagner RD, Fakhro A, Cox JA, Izaddoost SA. Etiology, prevention, and management of infectious complications of dermal fillers. Semin Plast Surg. 2016;30(2):83-86.
38. Chiang YZ, Pierone G, Al-Niaimi F. Dermal fillers: pathophysiology, prevention and treatment of complications. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2017;31(3):405- 413. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
39. Signorini M, Liew S, Sundaram H, De Boulle KL, Goodman GJ, Monheit G, et al. Global aesthetics consensus group. Global aesthetics consensus: avoidance and management of complications from hyaluronic acid fillers-evidence- and opinion-based review and consensus recommendations. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016;137(6):961e–971e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000002184. [PMC free article]
40. Bever GJ, Brodie FL, Hwang DG. Corneal injury from presurgical chlorhexidine skin preparation. World Neurosurg. 2016;96:610 e1- e4.
41. Steinsapir KD, Woodward JA. Chlorhexidine Keratitis: Safety of Chlorhexidine as a Facial Antiseptic. Dermatol Surg. 2017;43(1):1-6.
42. Gold MH, Andriessen A, Batia AC, Bitter P, Chilukuri S, Cohen JL, Robb CW. Topical stabilized hypochlorous acid: The future gold standard for wound care and scar management in dermatologic and plastic surgery procedures. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2020;19(2):270-277. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.13280
43. Chapman I, Hsu, J, Stankiewcz K, Bhatia, A. Use of Hypochlorous Acid as a Pre-Operative Antiseptic Before Placement of Dermal Fillers: An Alternative to Standard Options. Dermatol Surg. 2018(4):597-599. doi: 10.1097/ DSS.0000000000001245.
44. Bhatia AH, J, Schlesinger, T, Weiss, R. Optimizing wound healing for cosmetic and medical dermatologic procedures. Practical Dermatol. 2018;1:42–5.
45. Biesman B, Cohen, JL, Gold, MH. Integrating HOCl into wound care: the new paradigm for patient management. Practical Dermatol Special Section: Clinical Insights. 2017;7:1–2.
46. Bassetti M, Poulakou G, Ruppe E, Bouza E, Van Hal SJ, Brink A. Anti microbial resistance in the next 30 years, humankind, bugs and drugs: a visionary approach. Intensive Care Med. 2017;43:1464–1475.
47. Wernli D, Jørgensen PS, Harbarth S, et al. Antimicrobial resistance: The complex challenge of measurement to inform policy and the public. PLOS Med 2017;(8):1–9. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002378
48. World Health Organization (WHO). Antimicrobial resistance [internet]. Media Center. 2018. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/ detail/antibiotic-resistance
49. Goodman GJ, Roberts S, Callan P. Experience and management of intravascular injection with facial fillers: results of a multinational survey of experienced injectors. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2016;40(4):549–555. doi: 10.1007/s00266-016- 0658-1. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
50. Carruthers J, Burgess C, Day D, et al. Consensus recommendations for combined aesthetic interventions in the face using botulinum toxin, fillers, and energy-based devices. Dermatol Surg. 2016;42(5):586–597. doi:10.1097/ DSS.0000000000000754
51. Palermo EC, Anzai A, Jacomo AL. Three-dimensional approach of cosmetic patient: aging gracefully. In: Issa M, Tamura B, editors. Botulinum Toxins, Fillers and Related Substances. Clinical Approaches and Procedures in Cosmetic Dermatology. Springer; 2019:1–22.
52. Ogilvie MP, Few JW Jr, Tomur SS, et al. Rejuvenating the face: an analysis of 100 absorbable suture suspension patients. Aesthet Surg J. 2018;38(6):654–663. doi:10.1093/asj/sjx202
53. Nestor MS, Ablon G, Andriessen A, et al. Expert consensus on absorbable advanced suspension technology for facial tissue repositioning and volume enhancement. J Drugs Dermatol. 2017;16(7):661–666.
54. Glogau RG, Kane MA. Effect of injection techniques on the rate of local adverse events in patients implanted with nonanimal hyaluronic acid gel dermal fillers. Dermatol Surg. 2008;34:105-109.
55. Fabi SG, Burgess C, Carruthers A, et al. Consensus recommendations for combined aesthetic interventions using botulinum toxin, fillers, and microfocused ultrasound in the neck, decolletage, hands, and other areas of the body. Dermatol Surg. 2016;42(10):1199–1208. doi:10.1097/DSS.0000000000000869
56. Povolotsky R, Oleck NC, Hatzis CM, et al. Adverse events associated with aesthetic dermal fillers: A 10-year retrospective study of FDA data. Am J Cos Surg. 2018 (2) https://doi.org/10.1177/0748806818757123
57. Funt, D, Pavicic, T. Dermal fillers in aesthetics: an overview of adverse events and treatment approaches. Plast Surg Nurs. 2015;35(1):13-32.
58. Fitzgerald, R, Bertucci, V, Sykes, JM, Duplechain, JK. Adverse reactions to injectable fillers. Facial Plast Surg. 2016;32(5):532-555.
59. Grippaudo, FR, Di Girolamo, M, Mattei, M, Pucci, E, Grippaudo, C. Diagnosis and management of dermal filler complications in the perioral region. J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2014;16(5):246-252.
60. Myung, Y, Yim, S, Jeong, JH. The classification and prognosis of periocular complications related to blindness following cosmetic filler injection. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017;140(1):61-64.
61. Zahr AS, Kononov T, Sensing W, Biron JA, Gold MH. An open-label, single-site study to evaluate the tolerability, safety, and efficacy of using a novel facial moisturizer for preparation and accelerated healing pre and post a single full-face radiofrequency microneedling treatment. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2019;18(1):94- 106.
17. Kapoor KM, Kapoor P, Heydenrych I, Bertossi D. Vision loss associated with hyaluronic acid fillers: a systematic review of literature. Aesthet Plast Surg. 2019;2019 Dec 10.
18. Wang C, Luan S, Panayi AC, Xin M, Mi B, Luan J. Effectiveness and safety of hyaluronic acid gel with lidocaine for the treatment of nasolabial folds: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Aesthet Plast Surg. 2018;42(4):1104-1110.
19. Urdiales-Gálvez F, Delgado NE, Figueiredo V, et al. Treatment of soft tissue filler complications: expert consensus recommendations. Aesthet Plast Surg. 2018;42(2):498-510.
20. Wölber Linn, Zielke H, Wiest L, Rzany B. Adverse reactions to injectable filler substances in aesthetic dermatology - results of the injectable filler safety-study (ifs-study). J Invest Dermatol. 2005;125(4):855-855.
21. Ferneini EM, Beauvais D, Aronin SI. An overview of infections associated with soft tissue facial fillers: identification, prevention, and treatment. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017;75(1):160-166.
22. Sadashivaiah AB, Mysore V. Biofilms: their role in dermal fillers. J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2010;3(1):20-22.
23. Brennan C. Stop "cruising for a bruising": mitigating bruising in aesthetic medicine. Plast Surg Nurs. 2014;34(2):75-79.
24. Gold M, Andriessen A, Goldberg DJ et al. Pre-/postprocedure measures for minimally invasive, nonenergy aesthetic treatments: A survey. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2020;19(7):1587-1592.
25. Gold MH, Andriessen A, Hu S et al. Physician Survey on Pre-/Post-Procedure Measures for Injectable Treatments. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2020;19(9):2246-2251.
26. Trevelyan EG, Robinson N. (2015). Delphi methodology in health research: how to do it? Eur J Integrative Med. 2015;7(4):423-428.
27. Brouwers M, Kho ME, Browman GP, et al.; AGREE Next Steps Consortium. AGREE II: advancing guideline development, reporting and evaluation in healthcare. Ca Med Assn J 2010,182:E839-42
28. Smith Begolka W, Elston DM, Beutner KR, et al. American Academy of Dermatology evidence-based guideline development process: responding to new challenges and establishing transparency. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2011 Jun;64(6):e105-12.
29. Evans GW. Artificial intelligence: Where we came from, where we are now, and where we are going. University of Victoria. 11 July 2017. https://dspace.library. uvic.ca/handle/1828/8314 (accessed 2021).
30. Gold MH, Sensing W, Biron JA. A topical regimen improves skin healing and aesthetic outcomes when combined with a radiofrequency microneedling procedure. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2019;18(5):1280-1289.
31. Urdiales-Gálvez F, Delgado NE, Figueiredo V, Lajo-Plaza JV, Mira M, Ortíz- Martí F et al (2017) Preventing the complications associated with the use of dermal fillers in facial aesthetic procedures: an expert group consensus report. Aesthetic Plast Surg [PMC free article] [PubMed]
32. Carruthers J, Burgess C, Day D, et al. Consensus recommendations for combined aesthetic interventions in the face using botulinum toxin, fillers, and energy-based devices. Dermatol Surg. 2016;42(5):586–597. doi:10.1097/ DSS.0000000000000754
33. Fabi S, Pavicic T, Braz A, Green JB, Seo K, van Loghem JA. Combined aesthetic interventions for prevention of facial ageing, and restoration and beautification of face and body. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2017;10:423–429. doi:10.2147/ CCID.S144282
34. Coimbra M, Rohrich RJ, Chao J, Brown SA. A prospective controlled assessment of microdermabrasion for damaged skin and fine rhytides. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004;113:1438-1443.
35. Alam M, Omura NE, Dover JS, Arndt KA. Glycolic acid peels compared to microdermabrasion: a right-left controlled trial of efficacy and patient satisfaction. Dermatol Surg. 2002;28(6):475-9.
36. Tavares JP, Oliveira CACP, Torres RP, Bahmad JrF. Facial thread lifting with suture suspension. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2017;83(6):712-719.
37. Wagner RD, Fakhro A, Cox JA, Izaddoost SA. Etiology, prevention, and management of infectious complications of dermal fillers. Semin Plast Surg. 2016;30(2):83-86.
38. Chiang YZ, Pierone G, Al-Niaimi F. Dermal fillers: pathophysiology, prevention and treatment of complications. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2017;31(3):405- 413. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
39. Signorini M, Liew S, Sundaram H, De Boulle KL, Goodman GJ, Monheit G, et al. Global aesthetics consensus group. Global aesthetics consensus: avoidance and management of complications from hyaluronic acid fillers-evidence- and opinion-based review and consensus recommendations. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016;137(6):961e–971e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000002184. [PMC free article]
40. Bever GJ, Brodie FL, Hwang DG. Corneal injury from presurgical chlorhexidine skin preparation. World Neurosurg. 2016;96:610 e1- e4.
41. Steinsapir KD, Woodward JA. Chlorhexidine Keratitis: Safety of Chlorhexidine as a Facial Antiseptic. Dermatol Surg. 2017;43(1):1-6.
42. Gold MH, Andriessen A, Batia AC, Bitter P, Chilukuri S, Cohen JL, Robb CW. Topical stabilized hypochlorous acid: The future gold standard for wound care and scar management in dermatologic and plastic surgery procedures. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2020;19(2):270-277. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.13280
43. Chapman I, Hsu, J, Stankiewcz K, Bhatia, A. Use of Hypochlorous Acid as a Pre-Operative Antiseptic Before Placement of Dermal Fillers: An Alternative to Standard Options. Dermatol Surg. 2018(4):597-599. doi: 10.1097/ DSS.0000000000001245.
44. Bhatia AH, J, Schlesinger, T, Weiss, R. Optimizing wound healing for cosmetic and medical dermatologic procedures. Practical Dermatol. 2018;1:42–5.
45. Biesman B, Cohen, JL, Gold, MH. Integrating HOCl into wound care: the new paradigm for patient management. Practical Dermatol Special Section: Clinical Insights. 2017;7:1–2.
46. Bassetti M, Poulakou G, Ruppe E, Bouza E, Van Hal SJ, Brink A. Anti microbial resistance in the next 30 years, humankind, bugs and drugs: a visionary approach. Intensive Care Med. 2017;43:1464–1475.
47. Wernli D, Jørgensen PS, Harbarth S, et al. Antimicrobial resistance: The complex challenge of measurement to inform policy and the public. PLOS Med 2017;(8):1–9. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002378
48. World Health Organization (WHO). Antimicrobial resistance [internet]. Media Center. 2018. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/ detail/antibiotic-resistance
49. Goodman GJ, Roberts S, Callan P. Experience and management of intravascular injection with facial fillers: results of a multinational survey of experienced injectors. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2016;40(4):549–555. doi: 10.1007/s00266-016- 0658-1. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
50. Carruthers J, Burgess C, Day D, et al. Consensus recommendations for combined aesthetic interventions in the face using botulinum toxin, fillers, and energy-based devices. Dermatol Surg. 2016;42(5):586–597. doi:10.1097/ DSS.0000000000000754
51. Palermo EC, Anzai A, Jacomo AL. Three-dimensional approach of cosmetic patient: aging gracefully. In: Issa M, Tamura B, editors. Botulinum Toxins, Fillers and Related Substances. Clinical Approaches and Procedures in Cosmetic Dermatology. Springer; 2019:1–22.
52. Ogilvie MP, Few JW Jr, Tomur SS, et al. Rejuvenating the face: an analysis of 100 absorbable suture suspension patients. Aesthet Surg J. 2018;38(6):654–663. doi:10.1093/asj/sjx202
53. Nestor MS, Ablon G, Andriessen A, et al. Expert consensus on absorbable advanced suspension technology for facial tissue repositioning and volume enhancement. J Drugs Dermatol. 2017;16(7):661–666.
54. Glogau RG, Kane MA. Effect of injection techniques on the rate of local adverse events in patients implanted with nonanimal hyaluronic acid gel dermal fillers. Dermatol Surg. 2008;34:105-109.
55. Fabi SG, Burgess C, Carruthers A, et al. Consensus recommendations for combined aesthetic interventions using botulinum toxin, fillers, and microfocused ultrasound in the neck, decolletage, hands, and other areas of the body. Dermatol Surg. 2016;42(10):1199–1208. doi:10.1097/DSS.0000000000000869
56. Povolotsky R, Oleck NC, Hatzis CM, et al. Adverse events associated with aesthetic dermal fillers: A 10-year retrospective study of FDA data. Am J Cos Surg. 2018 (2) https://doi.org/10.1177/0748806818757123
57. Funt, D, Pavicic, T. Dermal fillers in aesthetics: an overview of adverse events and treatment approaches. Plast Surg Nurs. 2015;35(1):13-32.
58. Fitzgerald, R, Bertucci, V, Sykes, JM, Duplechain, JK. Adverse reactions to injectable fillers. Facial Plast Surg. 2016;32(5):532-555.
59. Grippaudo, FR, Di Girolamo, M, Mattei, M, Pucci, E, Grippaudo, C. Diagnosis and management of dermal filler complications in the perioral region. J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2014;16(5):246-252.
60. Myung, Y, Yim, S, Jeong, JH. The classification and prognosis of periocular complications related to blindness following cosmetic filler injection. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017;140(1):61-64.
61. Zahr AS, Kononov T, Sensing W, Biron JA, Gold MH. An open-label, single-site study to evaluate the tolerability, safety, and efficacy of using a novel facial moisturizer for preparation and accelerated healing pre and post a single full-face radiofrequency microneedling treatment. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2019;18(1):94- 106.
AUTHOR CORRESPONDENCE
Anneke Andriessen PhD anneke.a@tiscali.nl
