Tox Outside the Box: Off-Label Aesthetic Uses of Botulinum Toxin

September 2016 | Volume 15 | Issue 9 | Features | 1151 | Copyright © September 2016


Mary P. Lupo MD FAAD

Tulane University, New Orleans, LA

REFERENCES

  1. Kwiat DM, Bersani TA, Bersani A. Increased patient comfort utilizing botulinum toxin type A reconstituted with preserved versus nonpreserved saline. Opthalmic Plast Surg. 2004;20(3):186-189.
  2. Carruthers J, Carruthers A. Eyebrow height after botulinum toxin type A to the glabellar. Dermatol Surg. 2007;33:S26-S31.
  3. Semchyshyn N, Sengelmann RD. Botulinum toxin A treatment of perioral rhytides. Dermatol Surg. 2003;29:490-495.
  4. LeLouarn C, Buis J, Buthiau D. Treatment of depressor anguli oris weakening with the face recurve concept. Aesthet Surg J. 1996;26:603-611.
  5. Carruthers J, Carruthers A. Aesthetic botulinum A toxin in the mid and lower face and neck. Dermatol Surg. 2003;29:468-476.
  6. Choi YJ, Kim JS, Gil YC, et al. Anatomical considerations regarding the location and boundary of the depressor anguli oris muscle with reference to botulinum toxin injection. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014;134(5):917-921.
  7. Hur MS, Kim HJ, Choi BY, et al. Morphology of the mentalis muscle and its relationship with the orbicularis oris and incisivus labii inferioris muscles. J Craniofac Surg. 2013;24:602-604.
  8. Smyth AG. Botulinum toxin treatment of bilateral masseteric hypertrophy. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1994;32:29.
  9. Kane MAC. Nonsurgical treatment of platysmal bands with injection of botulinum toxin A. Plast Reconstruct Surg. 1999;103(2):656-663.
  10. Becker-Wegerich PM, Rauch L, Ruzicka T. Botulinum toxin A: successful décolleté rejuvenation. Dermatol Surg. 2002;28:168-171.
  11. Shah AR. Use of intradermal botulinum toxin to reduce sebum production and facial pore size. J Drugs Dermatol. 2008;7(9):847-850.
  12. Dayan SH, Pritzker RN, Arkins JP. A New Treatment regimen for Rosacea: OnabotulinumtoxinA . J Drugs Dermatol. 2012;11(12)e76-e79.
  13. Kranendock SK, Ferris LK, Obagi S. Re: Botulinum toxin for the treatment of facial flushing. Dermatol Surg. 2005;31(4):491, author reply 492.

AUTHOR CORRESPONDENCE

Mary P. Lupo MD FAAD……................................. drlupo@drmarylupo.com
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