DISCLOSURES
Whitney P. Bowe has served the advisory board, or has been a
speaker or consultant for Allergan, Inc, Bayer, Galderma Laboratories
LP, Johnson & Johnson Consumer Products Company,
L'Oreal USA Inc, Onset Therapeutics now Valeant , and Proctor
and Gamble Company. Silvina Pugliese has not disclosed any
potential conflicts.
REFERENCES
- Ferreira IC, Barros L, Abreu RM. Antioxidants in Wild Mushrooms. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(12):1543-60.
- Wasser SP. Medicinal mushrooms as a source of antitumor and immunomodulating polysaccharides. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2002;60(3): 258–74.
- Bowe WP. Cosmetic benefits of natural ingredients: Mushrooms, feverfew, tea, and wheat complex. J Drugs Dermatol. 2013;12(9 Suppl):s133-6.
- Yu HM, Wang BS, Huang SC, Duh PD. Comparison of protective effects between cultured Cordyceps militaris and natural Cordyceps sinensis against oxidative damage. J Agric Food Chem . 2006;54(8):3132-8.
- Xiao JH, Xiao DM, Chen DX, Xiao Y, Liang ZQ, Zhong JJ. Polysaccharides from the medicinal mushroom Cordyceps Taii show antioxidant and immunoenhancing activities in a D-Galactose-induced aging mouse model. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med . 2012:273435.
- Shin SW, Jung E, Kim S, Lee KE, Youm JK, Park D. Antagonist effects of veratric acid against UVB-induced cell damages. Molecules. 2013;18(5):5405-19.
- Fowler JF Jr, Woolery-Lloyd H, Waldorf H, Saini R. Innovations in natural ingredients and their use in skin care. J Drugs Dermatol . 2010;9(6 Suppl):S72-81.
- Rodriguez KJ, Wong HK, Oddos T, Southall M, Frei B, Kaur S. A purified Feverfew extract protects from oxidative damage by inducing DNA repair in skin cells via a PI3-kinase-dependent Nrf2/ARE pathway. J Dermatol Sci . 2013;72(3):304-10.
- Martin K, Sur R, Liebel F, Tierney N, Lyte P, Garay M, Oddos T, Anthonavage M, Shapiro S, Southall M. Parthenolide-depleted Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium) protects skin from UV irradiation and external aggression. Arch Dermatol Res . 2008;300(2):69-80.
- Nebus J, et al. Poster presented at: 63rd Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Dermatology; February 18-22, 2005; New Orleans, LA.
- Hong YH, Jung EY, Shin KS, Yu KW, Chang UJ, Suh HJ. Tannase-converted green tea catechins and their anti-wrinkle activity in humans. J Cosmet Dermatol . 2013;12(2):137-43.
- Mahmood T, Akhtar N. Combined topical application of lotus and green tea improves facial skin surface parameters.Rejuvenation Res . 2013;16(2):91-7.
- Kolbe L, Immeyer J, Batzer J, Wensorra U, tom Dieck K, Mundt C, Wolber R, Stäb F, Schönrock U, Ceilley RI, Wenck H. Anti-inflammatory efficacy of Licochalcone A: correlation of clinical potency and in vitro effects. Arch Dermatol Res . 2006;298(1):23-30.
- Ichihashi M, Ahmed NU, Budiyanto A, Wu A, Bito T, Ueda M, Osawa T. Preventive effect of antioxidant on ultraviolet-induced skin cancer in mice. J Dermatol Sci . 2000;23 Suppl 1:S45-50.
- Osborne R, Hakozaki T, Laughlin T, Finlay DR. Application of genomics to breakthroughs in the cosmetic treatment of skin ageing and discoloration. Br J Dermatol. 2012;166 Suppl 2:16-9.
- Baumann LS. Less-known botanical cosmeceuticals. Dermatol Ther . 2007;20(5):330-42.
- Mamalis A, Nguyen DH, Brody N, Jagdeo J. The active natural anti-oxidant properties of chamomile, milk thistle, and halophilic bacterial components in human skin in vitro. J Drugs Dermatol . 2013;12(7):780-4.
- Aburjai T, Natsheh FM. Plants used in cosmetics. Phytother Res . 2003;17(9):987-1000.
- Chen CY, Milbury PE, Collins FW, Blumberg JB. Avenanthramides are bioavailable and have antioxidant activity in humans after acute consumption of an enriched mixture from oats. J Nutr . 2007;137(6):1375-82.
- Criquet M, Roure R, Dayan L, Nollent V, Bertin C. Safety and efficacy of personal care products containing colloidal oatmeal. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol . 2012;5:183-93.
- Ulbricht C, Brigham A, Burke D, Costa D, Giese N, Iovin R, Grimes Serrano JM, Tanguay-Colucci S, Weissner W, Windsor R. An evidence-based systematic review of acai (Euterpe oleracea) by the Natural Standard Research Collaboration. J Diet Suppl . 2012;9(2):128-47.
- Del Pozo-Insfran D, Percival SS, Talcott ST. Açai (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) poly-phenolics in their glycoside and aglycone forms induce apoptosis of HL-60 leukemia cells. J Agric Food Chem . 2006;54(4):1222-9.
- Sparavigna A. High total antioxidant capacity products added to diet. www. clinicatrials.gov identifier: NCT00975728 accessed April 2011.
- Huang CC, Hsu BY, Wu NL, Tsui WH, Lin TJ, Su CC, Hung CF. Anti-photoaging effects of soy isoflavone extract (aglycone and acetylglucoside form) from soybean cake. Int J Mol Sci . 2010;11(12):4782-95.
- Wallo W, Nebus J, Leyden JJ. Efficacy of a soy moisturizer in photoaging: a double-blind, vehicle-controlled, 12-week study. J Drugs Dermatol . 2007;6(9):917-22.
- Lethaby A, Marjoribanks J, Kronenberg F, Roberts H, Eden J, Brown J. Phytoestrogens for menopausal vasomotor symptoms. Cochrane Database Syst Rev . 2013.
- Farris P. Idebenone, green tea, and Coffeeberry extract: new and innovative antioxidants. Dermatol Ther . 2007;20(5):322-9.
AUTHOR CORRESPONDENCE
Whitney P. Bowe MDwpbowe@gmail.com