Therapeutic Update on Acne Scarring

June 2014 | Volume 13 | Issue 6 | Features | 651 | Copyright © June 2014


Amy E. Rose MD

New York University, The Ronald O.
Perelman Department of Dermatology,
New York, NY

harvested from posterior auricular skin can also be placed. Subcision has long been utilized in the treatment of acne scars, particularly rolling acne scars with dermal banding and tethering. A large bore needle is inserted into the mid dermis and using a fanning technique, the dermal bands are released allowing the base of the acne scar that was previously bound down to rise closer to the surface of the surrounding skin. Bleeding and subsequent clot formation then occupies the potential space created when the bands are released. Subcision is often combined with dermal fillers, which can be used as a more sustainable material to fill in the potential space rather than the clot alone. The procedure is relatively easy to perform and is low cost with main side effects including mild bleeding and bruising. A randomized, split-face study comparing subcision to 100% TCA in 20 patients with rolling acne scars showed significantly (P= 0.001) better reduction in scar depth with subcision.5 Additionally, more pigmentary alterations were noted in the TCA group.

Conclusion

A combination approach that considers both the patient’s and the physician’s limitations generally has the best chance for success. The face of an acne scarred patient is often a landscape of mixed terrains with rolling scars that require filler with resurfacing and deeper boxcar or ice pick scars that need surgical approaches. While emerging technology will no doubt improve outcomes for acne scar patients, we would be wise to remember that prevention of scarring via an appropriately aggressive acne treatment regimen is always the best strategy.

Disclosure

The author has not disclosed any relevant conflicts.

References

  1. Goodman G. Acne and acne scarring – the case for active and early intervention. Aust Fam Physician. 2006; 35:503-504.
  2. Levy LL, Zeichner JA. Management of acne scarring, part II: a comparative review of non-laser-based, minimally invasive approaches. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2012 Oct 1;13(5):331-40.
  3. Fitzpatrick RE. Treatment of inflamed hypertrophic scars using intralesional 5-FU. Dermatol Surg. 1999 Mar;25(3):224-32.
  4. Fabbrocini G, Annunziata MC, D'Arco V et al. Acne scars: pathogenesis, classification and treatment. Dermatol Res Pract. 2010;2010:893080.
  5. Ramadan SA, El-Komy MH, Bassiouny DA et al. Subcision versus 100% trichloroacetic acid in the treatment of rolling acne scars. Dermatol Surg. 2011 May;37(5):626-33.
  6. Khunger N, Bhardwaj D, Khunger M. Evaluation of CROSS technique with 100% TCA in the management of ice pick acne scars in darker skin types. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2011 Mar;10(1):51-7.
  7. Ahmed R, Mohammed G, Ismail N et al. Randomized clinical trial of CO2 LASER pinpoint irradiation technique versus chemical reconstruction of skin scars (CROSS) in treating ice pick acne scars. J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2013 Dec 14. [Epub ahead of print]
  8. Sharad J. Combination of microneedling and glycolic acid peels for the treatment of acne scars in dark skin.J Cosmet Dermatol. 2011 Dec;10(4):317-23.
  9. Pahwa M, Pahwa P, Zaheer A. "Tram track effect" after treatment of acne scars using a microneedling device. Dermatol Surg. 2012 Jul;38(7 Pt 1):1107-8.
  10. Bencini PL, Tourlaki A, Galimberti M et al. Nonablative fractional photothermolysis for acne scars: clinical and in vivo microscopic documentation of treatment efficacy. Dermatol Ther. 2012 Sep-Oct;25(5):463-7.
  11. Magnani LR, Schweiger ES. Fractional CO2 lasers for the treatment of atrophic acne scars: A review of the literature.J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2013 Dec 5. [Epub ahead of print]
  12. Schweiger ES, Sundick L. Focal Acne Scar Treatment (FAST), a new approach to atrophic acne scars: a case series. J Drugs Dermatol. 2013 Oct;12(10):1163-7.
  13. Rongsaard N, Rummaneethorn P. Comparison of a Fractional Bipolar Radiofrequency Device and a Fractional Erbium-Doped Glass 1,550-nm Device for the Treatment of Atrophic Acne Scars: A Randomized Split-Face Clinical Study.Dermatol Surg. 2013 Nov 25. [Epub ahead of print]
  14. Fisher GJ, Varani J, Voorhees JJ. Looking older: fibroblast collapse and therapeutic implications. Arch Dermatol. 2008;144(5):666-672
  15. Barnett JG, Barnett CR. Treatment of acne scars with liquid silicone injections: 30-year perspective. Dermatol Surg. 2005 Nov;31(11 Pt 2):1542-9.
  16. Lemperle G, Sadick NS, Knapp TR et al. ArteFill permanent injectable for soft tissue augmentation: II. Indications and applications. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2010 Jun;34(3):273-86.
  17. Munavalli GS, Smith S, Maslowski JM et al. Successful treatment of depressed, distensible acne scars using autologous fibroblasts: a multi-site, prospective, double blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.Dermatol Surg. 2013 Aug;39(8):1226-36.

AUTHOR CORRESPONDENCE