harvested from posterior auricular skin can also be placed.
Subcision has long been utilized in the treatment of acne
scars, particularly rolling acne scars with dermal banding and
tethering. A large bore needle is inserted into the mid dermis
and using a fanning technique, the dermal bands are released
allowing the base of the acne scar that was previously bound
down to rise closer to the surface of the surrounding skin.
Bleeding and subsequent clot formation then occupies the
potential space created when the bands are released. Subcision
is often combined with dermal fillers, which can be used
as a more sustainable material to fill in the potential space
rather than the clot alone. The procedure is relatively easy to
perform and is low cost with main side effects including mild
bleeding and bruising. A randomized, split-face study comparing
subcision to 100% TCA in 20 patients with rolling acne
scars showed significantly (P= 0.001) better reduction in scar
depth with subcision.5 Additionally, more pigmentary alterations
were noted in the TCA group.
Conclusion
A combination approach that considers both the patient’s and
the physician’s limitations generally has the best chance for
success. The face of an acne scarred patient is often a landscape
of mixed terrains with rolling scars that require filler
with resurfacing and deeper boxcar or ice pick scars that need
surgical approaches. While emerging technology will no doubt
improve outcomes for acne scar patients, we would be wise
to remember that prevention of scarring via an appropriately
aggressive acne treatment regimen is always the best strategy.
Disclosure
The author has not disclosed any relevant conflicts.
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AUTHOR CORRESPONDENCE
Amy E. Rose MDamyrosemd@cosmetiquemd.com