Riehl Melanosis Treated Successfully With Q-switch Nd:YAG Laser

March 2014 | Volume 13 | Issue 3 | Case Reports | 356 | Copyright © March 2014


Joanne E. Smucker BSa and Joslyn S. Kirby MDb

aPenn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA
bDepartment of Dermatology, Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA

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DISCUSSION

Riehl melanosis is a condition of skin pigmentation characterized by the sudden onset of gray-brown reticular pigmentation. It has been attributed to a lichenoid reaction or allergic contact dermatitis due to cosmetics or other allergens. 1-4 Reported therapies are few and rarely successful. IPL therapy for this condition has been reported twice.6, 7 This is the first report of the successful treatment using a Qs FD Nd:YAG handpiece following recalcitrance to IPL treatment. The theory of selective photothermolysis and patient response guided the treatment of this patient. The Q-switching mechanism of the device results in ultra-short, nanosecond bursts of energy, which is preferentially absorbed by melanin within the melanophages.8
The pathogenesis of Riehl melanosis is unknown. It has been proposed that repeated episodes of subclinical inflammation, from any number of etiologies, may result in the clinical and histologic findings.3, 4 The dominant histological features are basal liquefaction degeneration and papillary dermal melanophages.4 The successful treatment of Riehl melano-
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