recent biologic immunomodulators (infliximab, adalimumab,
certolizumab, vedolizumab, natilizumab, ustekinumab) target
inflammatory cytokines. While some of these drugs are already
approved to treat CD, others are currently in trials. The latter
medications are emerging as standard of care due to their rapid
onset of improvement and ability to maintain remission.4
DISCLOSURES
The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
REFERENCES
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- Harty S, Fleming P, Rowland M, et al. A prospective study of the oral manifestations of Crohn’s disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2005;3(9):886-891.
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CONCLUSION
AUTHOR CORRESPONDENCE
Bryce L. Desmond DO……................................... bdesmond@silverfallsderm.net