effective treatment for SSc-associated RP, this therapy remains an off-label use, and patients, particularly those with public health insurance, have limited success in acquiring insurance coverage for this treatment. This difference in coverage based on insurance status, despite treatment effectiveness, highlights an important access issue. Furthermore, there are no FDAapproved treatments for RP as it is an orphan disease, making it challenging to study in controlled clinical trials. Given the clinical benefits of off-label onabotulinumtoxinA for refractory SSc-associated RP, insurance approval should ideally not hinge on FDA approval alone. A reevaluation of the policies that determine coverage of therapies for RP is warranted.
DISCLOSURES
The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
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2. Jenkins SN, Neyman KM, Veledar E, Chen SC. A pilot study evaluating the efficacy of botulinum toxin A in the treatment of Raynaud phenomenon. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2013 Nov 1;69(5):834-5.
3. Herrick AL. Evidence-based management of Raynaud's phenomenon. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis. 2017 Dec;9(12):317-329. doi: 10.1177/1759720X17740074. Epub 2017 Nov 20. PMID: 29201156; PMCID: PMC5700788.
4. Frantz C, Avouac J, Distler O, et al. Impaired quality of life in systemic sclerosis and patient perception of the disease: A large international survey. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2016;46(1):115-123. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2016.02.005
5. Neumeister MW. Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon. J Hand Surg. 2010;35(12):2085–92. doi: 10.1016/j. jhsa.2010.09.019.
6. Neumeister MW, Chambers CB, Herron MS, Webb K, Wietfeldt J, Gillespie JN, et al. Botox therapy for ischemic digits. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009;124(1):191–201. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181a80576.
7. Sycha T, Graninger M, Auff E, Schnider P. Botulinum toxin in the treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon: a pilot study. European journal of clinical investigation. 2004;34(4):312–3. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2004.01324.x.
AUTHOR CORRESPONDENCE
Ruth Ann Vleugels MD MPH MBA rvleugels@bwh.harvard.edu