Frequency of Treatment Switching for Spironolactone Compared to Oral Tetracycline-Class Antibiotics for Women With Acne: A Retrospective Cohort Study 2010-2016

June 2018 | Volume 17 | Issue 6 | Original Article | 632 | Copyright © June 2018


John S. Barbieri MD MBA,a Juliana K. Choi MD PhD,a,b Nandita Mitra PhD,c David J. Margolis MD PhDa,c

aUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA bDepartment of Veteran Affairs, Philadelphia, PA cDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA

Table 1minocycline (34%), doxycycline hyclate (33%), extended-release minocycline (21%), doxycycline monohydrate (8%), and low-dose extended-release doxycycline (3%).

Frequency of Therapeutic Switching

Among women with acne who were started on spironolactone, 14.4% were prescribed a different systemic agent within 1 year. Among women with acne who were started on oral tetracycline-class antibiotics, 13.4% were prescribed a different systemic agent within 1 year (Table 2). When adjusted for age, topical retinoid, and oral contraceptive use, the odds ratio for being prescribed a different systemic agent within one year was 1.07 (95% CI 0.99-1.16) for those prescribed spironolactone when compared with oral tetracycline-class antibiotics and the risk difference was 0.007 (95% CI -0.002-0.017). The number of women needed to treat with an oral tetracycline-class antibiotic instead of spironolactone to prevent one instance of switching was 143 women.

Subgroup and Secondary Analyses

Among adolescent women, the adjusted odds ratio for being prescribed a different systemic agent within one year was 1.58 (95% CI 1.35-1.86) for those prescribed spironolactone when compared with oral tetracycline-class antibiotics and the risk difference was 0.060 (95% CI 0.039-0.080). The number of adolescent women needed to treat with an oral tetracycline-class antibiotic instead of spironolactone to prevent one instance of therapeutic switching was 17 women. Among adult women, the adjusted odds ratio for being prescribed a different systemic agent within one year was 0.94 (95% CI 0.86-1.03) for those prescribed spironolactone when compared with oral tetracycline-class antibiotics and the risk difference was -0.007 (95% CI -0.018-0.004).Compared to spironolactone, doxycycline was the oral tetracycline-class antibiotic that was least likely to be switched. The adjusted odds ratio for being prescribed a Table 2