COVID-19 in Individuals Treated With Long-Term Hydroxychloroquine: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis of Cicatricial Alopecia Patients

August 2021 | Volume 20 | Issue 8 | Editorials | 914 | Copyright © August 2021


Published online August 2, 2021

Katharina S. Shaw,a Lu Yin,a Jinal K. Shah,b Rachel A. Sally,a Katerina S. Svigos,a Prince U. Adotama,a Hsiao Han Tuan,a Jerry Shapiro MD,a Rebecca A. Betensky,b* and Kristen I. Lo Siccoa*

aThe Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY
bDepartment of Biostatistics, New York University School of Global Public Health, New York, NY

*Both authors contributed equally to this work as co-first authors
(Katharina S. Shaw, Lu Yin) or co-senior authors (Rebecca A. Betensky, Kristen I. Lo Sicco).



to adjust for baseline differences between patients on HCQ, it is possible that unmeasured confounders were not accounted for, resulting in residual treatment selection bias. Moreover, our cohort was predominantly female (85.4%), reflecting the gender predilection of cicatricial alopecia. Nonetheless, the strength of our study draws from our relatively healthy patient cohort. In contrast to other studies that have attempted to gauge susceptibility of patients on chronic HCQ to COVID-19 infection,8 only a minority of our patient cohort (13.9%) demonstrated comorbid autoimmune disease. Thus, our study represents one of the first analyses of HCQ as potential PrEP for COVID-19 infection in patients that faithfully recapitulate a generally healthy population. While our sample size is limited, the evidence suggests HCQ may have some benefit, though further RCTs are warranted.