The Pediatric Dermatologist’s View of Pediatric Vitiligo

February 2024 | Volume 23 | Issue 2 | e77 | Copyright © February 2024


Published online January 24, 2024

Mark Weingarten MDa, Michelle Schwartz MDb, Candrice Heath MDc, Nanette B. Silverberg MDa

aDepartment of Dermatology, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY
bDepartment of Dermatology, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY
cDepartment of Dermatology, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA

Abstract
Background: No guidelines exist for pediatric vitiligo.
Objective: To identify practice patterns of pediatric dermatologists treating vitiligo.
Methods: A PeDRA survey was completed online by 56 pediatric dermatologists.
Results: Practitioners reported feeling most comfortable treating 13- to 17-year-olds and least comfortable treating infants. Quality of life was assessed by interview in 89.3%. Topical calcineurin inhibitors (TCIs), topical corticosteroids (TCSs), narrowband UVB, coverup makeup, topical JAK inhibitors (tJAKis), and 308-nm laser were the leading vitiligo therapeutics chosen. 94.5% of practitioners reported experiencing frustration due to difficulties procuring therapies.
Conclusion: Pediatric vitiligo has notable effects on quality of life. Some therapeutic options exist which are preferred by pediatric dermatologists. There is a need for more data on therapeutics in infants and young children,

J Drugs Dermatol. 2024;23(2):e77-e78.  doi:10.36849/JDD.7572e
To The Editor,

Few surveyed practitioners provide medical intervention for vitiligo in the Netherlands.1 In a recent United Kingdom qualitative patient survey, patients reported that their physicians had low awareness of the disease and available treatments, dismissing the disease as cosmetic.2 There is evidence that in Saudi Arabia and India, there is a greater focus on therapy.3,4 Little is known about pediatric dermatology practitioner attitudes and management of vitiligo. 

A survey was designed by the Pediatric Dermatology Research Alliance (PeDRA) Skin of Color Focus Group investigators, reviewed by the PeDRA surveys committee, and received an exemption from the Mount Sinai Health Systems IRB. 

Fifty-six of 107 eligible pediatric dermatologists completed the survey. Forty-four had been in practice for more than 5 years. Practitioners reported seeing an average of 8 pediatric and adolescent patients with vitiligo per month. The majority practiced in the US (n=45, 80.4%) and Mexico (n=6, 10.7%) and 48 were board-certified pediatric dermatologists; Providers surveyed reported feeling most comfortable treating older patients 13-17 (n=48, 85.7%), 5-8 (n=40, 71.4%), 2-4 years of age (n=18, 32.1%), less comfortable with toddlers and infants 13-23 (n=12, 21.4%), 7-12 (n=4, 7.1%), and 0-6 months (n=1, 1.7%) respectively. Quality of life (QoL) was assessed by interview (n=50, 89.3%), psychiatric screening (n=14, 25%), and QoL scores (n=11, 19.6%). Bloodwork was performed infrequently with full thyroid panels (n=38, 67.8%) and 25-OH vitamin D levels (n=27, 48.2%) being the most common labs. 


Indicators of rapid color loss were thought to be ongoing color loss (n=49, 88%), acral location (n=33, 58.9%), greater than 25% depigmentation (n=32, 57.1%), and lesional poliosis (n=29, 51.7%). Greater than 50% color-loss (n=54, 96.4%), acral location (n=47, 83.9%), and prolonged disease course (n=42, 75%) were