Skin Tone Representation on Patient-Facing Skin Cancer Education Websites

May 2024 | Volume 23 | Issue 5 | 7905 | Copyright © May 2024


Published online April 15, 2024

Alana Sadur BS, Mana Nasseri BS, Erika T. McCormick BS, Adam Friedman MD FAAD

George Washington University Medical Faculty Associates, Department of Dermatology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC

Abstract
When patients self-detect suspicious skin lesions, they often reference online photos prior to seeking medical evaluation. Online images must be available in the full spectrum of skin tones to provide accurate visualizations of disease, especially given the increased morbidity and mortality from skin cancer in patients with darker skin tones. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the representation of skin tones in photos of skin cancer on patient-facing websites. Six federally-based and organization websites were evaluated, and of the 372 total representations identified only 49 depicted darker skin tones (13.2%). This highlights the need to improve skin tone representation on patient-facing online resources.

J Drugs Dermatol. 2024;23(5):e137.     doi:10.36849/JDD.7905e

INTRODUCTION

Skin self-examination (SSE) has been correlated with early detection of skin cancers; in one study over half of melanoma cases were self-recognized prior to diagnosis.1 Patients often reference photos from online resources to guide SSE prior to medical evaluation, which may improve the accuracy of self-detecting suspicious lesions.2 It is critical that the full spectrum of skin tones is represented when displaying online clinical images. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the inclusivity and representation of skin tones in photos of skin cancer on patient-facing websites.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Six federally-based and organization websites (.gov,.org) with information about skin cancer were selected, including CDC.gov, NIH.gov, skincancer.org, americancancerfund.org, mayoclinic.org, and cancer.org. All photos on skin cancer-related webpages were evaluated. Hyperlinks to outside websites were excluded. Within each photo, each person or skin was counted separately as a representation. Representations were counted every time they were displayed and categorized as per Figure 1. The published 5-tone Pantone swatch3 was used by three independent reviewers to categorize representations into "lighter-