Our population is aging and has accumulated a significant amount of UV exposure, resulting in sun damage, wrinkles, textural changes, and skin cancer.1,2 These complications affect the economy as a whole,…
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INTRODUCTIONSince its introduction for the treatment of glabellar rhytides over two decades ago, botulinum toxin type A (BoNTA) has since become the most frequently performed cosmetic procedure in the United…
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INTRODUCTIONFacial aging results from progressive changes to the skin, soft tissue, and skeletal structure. The changes associated with aging are produced by both intrinsic and extrinsic factors.1 Intrinsic aging refers…
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INTRODUCTIONSkin aging is a multifactorial process resulting from both intrinsic and external factors. Intrinsic functional alterations resulting from metabolic slowdown that cumulates with age is a major factor resulting in…
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INTRODUCTIONFacial aging is a complex process affecting different areas and structures of the face in various ways. This article focuses on the most common problems our patients complain about and…
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INTRODUCTIONNon-invasive rejuvenation with technology devices, or energy based devices (EBDs), has become standard in many offices. We need to examine the evidence-based medicine behind this increasing technology, to make sure…
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INTRODUCTIONFor many years, topical corticosteroids have remained a mainstay therapy for various inflammatory dermatologic conditions. Since their introduction, the potential for systemic effects caused by percutaneous absorption of the steroid…
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INTRODUCTIONPsoriasis is a prevalent, chronic, debilitating, immune-mediated condition, affecting about 3.2% of the population (7.5 million) in the United States (US).1 Psoriasis is significantly associated with cardiovascular conditions (hypertension, dyslipidemia,…
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BACKGROUNDThe aging face involves changes in all facial structures, including skin and soft tissues, muscle, and bone.1-4 Typical signs of facial aging include wrinkles, loss of subcutaneous volume, decreased tone,…
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INTRODUCTIONAtopic dermatitis (AD), a chronic skin condition characterized by pruritus, inflammation, and acute are-ups of eczematous lesions over dry skin,1 affects approximately 15% to 20% children and approximately 1% to…
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INTRODUCTIONCosmeceuticals aim to improve the appearance of aging skin. It is unique to nd a cosmeceutical formulation that delivers a novel active ingredient while providing simultaneous moisturization. The moisturizer serves…
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INTRODUCTIONAs a member of poxviridae, the OrfV belongs to a family of viruses that have had a historically profound impact on human health. Variola, the causative agent of smallpox, is…
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