INTRODUCTIONFacial appearance has a substantial impact on psychosocial wellbeing, which may be considered an essential aspect of overall health. Cosmetic rejuvenation using a multimodal approach has been demonstrated to restore…
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INTRODUCTIONDyschromia conditions such as melasma, hypopigmentation, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation can prove to be distressing to patients, particularly those with Fitzpatrick skin types II-VI. Dyschromia is known to be the fifth…
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INTRODUCTIONDermocosmetics are topical cosmetic products that penetrate the stratum corneum to provide medicinal or drug-like benefits.1 Among the multitude of dermocosmetics available, consumers often seek professional guidance during dermatology visits…
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INTRODUCTIONKeratosis pilaris (KP) is a common benign dermatosis affecting an estimated 50-80% of adolescents and 40% of adults worldwide.1 KP is diagnosed clinically based on the presence of folliculocentric keratotic…
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INTRODUCTIONWith the appreciation of facial aging mechanisms and increased patient demand for minimally invasive procedures, soft tissue dermal fillers have become a cornerstone for facial rejuvenation. Fillers are implants that…
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INTRODUCTIONPrimary markers of facial aging include a noticeable, and often undesirable, lack of midfacial contour, generally characterized by a loss of cheek volume and a shift in soft tissue fullness…
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BACKGROUNDNeck rejuvenation has consistently ranked among the most sought-after cosmetic treatments. This area of the body presents a confluence of aging-related concerns, including skin deterioration, weakened ligaments, displacement of adipose…
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INTRODUCTIONBotulinumtoxin type A (BoNT-A) injections are the most popular cosmetic procedure in the world.1 By blocking acetylcholine neurotransmitter presynaptic release, this neurotoxin can reduce muscle contraction and lead to functional…
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INTRODUCTIONSculptra poly-L-lactic acid injectable implant (PLLA-SCA; Galderma, Sweden) is a plant-derived alpha-hydroxy-acid polymer.1-4 When used for soft tissue augmentation, PLLA-SCA gradually stimulates collagen formation, over the course of several treatments, to…
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INTRODUCTIONAs diabetes mellitus medications with weight loss benefits become increasingly popular, non-diabetic patients turn to medications like Ozempic® and Wegovy® (generic semaglutide) for a similar intervention. Only Wegovy® has been…
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INTRODUCTIONSurgical rhinoplasty has been the gold standard for nasal reshaping for the past century, with over 726,000 procedures performed internationally in 2018 alone.1 However, this number has been declining due…
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INTRODUCTIONThe medical aesthetics industry is a high-growth industry slated to reach 18 billion by 2027. This growth is primarily driven by minimally invasive and non-invasive cosmetic procedures according to All…
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