INTRODUCTIONMicroneedling (MN) is a minimally invasive procedure which permits the transdermal delivery of drugs, preferably 5% minoxidil or more recently clascoterone solution and exosomes rather than others (growth factors, PRP,…
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INTRODUCTIONAtopic Dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that characteristically demonstrates upregulation of type 2 immune responses, impaired skin barrier function, and increased Staphylococcus aureus colonization.1,2 Intense and persistent…
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To the Editor: Atopic dermatitis (AD) remains one of the most common and burdensome chronic inflammatory skin conditions, particularly in children. Despite recent therapeutic advances, there is still a significant…
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INTRODUCTIONTopical steroid withdrawal (TSW) is a drug-related dermatosis that is often associated with the sudden termination of medium-to-high potency topical corticosteroids (TCS) after prolonged unsupervised use or misuse, often for…
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INTRODUCTION Allergic contact dermatitis is a type IV delayed hypersensitivity. It is triggered by contact with an allergen by individuals who have been previously sensitized via allergen-specific T cell activation.…
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Oral Hyaluronic Acid Supplement: Efficacy in Skin Hydration, Elasticity, and Wrinkle Depth Reduction
INTRODUCTION Skin aging is a multifactorial process influenced by various extrinsic and intrinsic factors, including ultraviolet (UV) exposure, environmental pollutants, genetics, and cellular senescence.1,2 These factors lead to alterations in…
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INTRODUCTIONRadiofrequency microneedling (RFMN) is a non-invasive skin rejuvenation technique that uses a needle array to deliver radiofrequency radiation to induce thermal injuries to the dermis. The process encourages the generation…
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INTRODUCTIONHidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease marked by painful abscesses, malodorous discharge, and scarring, often leading to permanent disfigurement with significant social repercussions.1 The pathophysiology of HS…
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INTRODUCTIONInjection-related vascular complications (IRVC) result from inadvertent arterial occlusion by injectable filler materials used in minimally invasive facial aesthetic procedures.1 IRVC is rare but can lead to severe adverse effects,…
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INTRODUCTIONAglobal survey exposed that "fear of needles/injections/pain", and "safety and side effects" were patients' main barriers when seeking aesthetic procedures, while aesthetic physicians underestimated these as patient concerns.1 Skin rejuvenation…
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INTRODUCTIONCentral centrifugal cicatricial alopecia (CCCA) is a scarring alopecia primarily affecting Black women.1 Patients typically present with hair loss that starts at the vertex and progresses centrifugally, resulting in shiny…
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INTRODUCTIONHair transplantation is a widely used and effective treatment for androgenetic alopecia (AGA) and other hair loss conditions. Male pattern and female pattern hair loss (FPHL) are the most common…
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