Characteristic Distinctions Between Pre-/Post-COVID-19 Teledermatology Adoptees: A Cross-Sectional United States-based Analysis and the Implications for Dermatologic Healthcare Equity

January 2023 | Volume 22 | Issue 1 | 101 | Copyright © January 2023


Published online December 28, 2022

Justin W. Marson MDa, Maham Ahmad BAb, Graham H. Litchman DO MSc, Danny Zakria MD MBAd, Sara Perkins MDb, Darrell S. Rigel MD MSe

aDepartment of Dermatology, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY
bDepartment of Dermatology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
cDepartment of Dermatology, St. John's Episcopal Hospital, Far Rockaway, NY
dNational Society for Cutaneous Medicine, New York, NY
eDepartment of Dermatology, Mt. Sinai Icahn School of Medicine, New York, NY

IRB approval status: Reviewed and granted exempt status by Advarra IRB; approval #Pro00060440



surgery (P=.003; Tukey-Kramer α<.05) and dermatopathology (P<.0001; Tukey-Kramer α<.05). EAs also practiced proportionally more dermatopathology than dermatologists that adopted teledermatology post-COVID-19 (CAs) (P<.0001; Tukey-Kramer α<.05).

Despite 78% originally using store-and-forward-only teledermatology platforms/modalities (SAF), post-COVID-19 EAs were 4-times more likely (OR 4.69, 95%CI 1.46-15.07) to report switching to live-interactive-only teledermatology platforms/modalities (LI) or to combine SAF and LI (Figure 1). CAs were 6-times more likely (OR 6.09, 95% CI 3.36-11.06) to utilize LI than EAs (Figure 2). While EAs currently used teledermatology for a larger proportion of patient visits (19.6% v 10.4%, P<.0001), they were 3.43-times more likely (OR 3.43, 95%CI 1.82-6.46) to report decreased future usage compared to CAs (Table 2). 81.3% of NAs reported no plans to implement teledermatology (Table 3).

95.2% of dermatologists surveyed currently use some sort of teledermatology (vs. 11% in 2014),4 with 71.8% adopting teledermatology post-COVID-19. While EAs tended to be younger academic dermatologists, greater than 47% of CAs have at least 20 YoE and more than 70% are in some form of private practice, which represents ~80-90% of US dermatologists.4 Furthermore, other studies have demonstrated increased interest in utilizing technology to augment existing practices and practice logistiscs.5 Expansion of private-practice virtual technologies, most notably teledermatology, usage may facilitate access, especially to regions where it has been traditionally limited. Given CAs self-reported prediction for increased future usage, teleder-