United Arab Emirates Consensus Recommendations for Management of Acne Vulgaris

August 2024 | Volume 23 | Issue 8 | 653 | Copyright © August 2024


Published online July 26, 2024

doi:10.36849/JDD.7748R1

Ahmed Al Dhaheri MDa, Ahmed Ameen MDb, Ashraf Reda MDc, Ayman Alnaeem MDd, Khaled Al Nuaimi MDe, Fatima Al Marzooqi MDf, Fatima Albreiki MDg, Huda Rajab MDh, Hussein Abdel Dayem MDi, Jawaher Alnaqbi MDj, Mariam Al Suwaidi MDk, Mohamed Ahmed MDl, Muna Al Murrawi MDm, Samir Hantirah MDn, Jerry Tan MDo

aCleveland Clinic, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
bNMC Specialty Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
cMediclinic Welcare Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
dIbrahim Bin Hamad Obaidullah Hospital, Ras Alkhaimah,<> United Arab Emirates
eCollege of Medicine, Sharjah University, University City, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
fZayed Military Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
gTawam Hospital, Al Ain,<> United Arab Emirates
hAmbulatory Healthcare Service, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
iMediclinic Al Noor, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
jFujairah Hospital, Fujairah,<> United Arab Emirates
kBurjeel Day Surgery Center, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
lDHA, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
mDr Muna Al Murawi Clinic, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
nAmerican Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
oWestern University, Windsor, Ontario, Canada

Abstract
Acne in the United Arab Emirates is a common disease that causes burden to patients, has psychosocial impacts, and is associated with physical sequelae such as dyspigmentation and scarring. This guideline, which was developed from an evaluation of existing international and national evidence-based acne guidelines along with live meetings of United Arab Emirates acne experts, is designed to facilitate the management of acne in the UAE health care system. It discusses the evaluation of acne severity, evidence-based guidance on acne treatment, and strategies for the management of this chronic disease. Effective treatment of active lesions and prevention of sequela is likely to improve the health of many United Arab Emirates patients with acne.

J Drugs Dermatol. 2024;23(8):653-660.  doi:10.36849/JDD.7748R1

INTRODUCTION

Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects pilosebaceous units on the face and trunk requiring longitudinal patient management.1,2 It has a multifactorial pathophysiology that involves an altered sebaceous lipid profile, inflammation, hyperkeratinization, and a dysbiosis of the skin that leads to proliferation of the bacterial commensal Cutibacterium acnes.3,4 Clinical manifestations are varied, and include active acne with combinations of papules, pustules, comedones, nodules, and cysts, and its sequelae (which can occur in concurrence with active acne vulgaris regardless of severity) acne induced pigmentation (formerly known as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation/PIH) or erythema and/or scarring.5,6 In populations with dark skin types, the pigmentary alterations can pose significant burden to patients --- sometimes causing greater distress than the primary acne lesions themselves.7 Although there is no standardized grading scale for acnea review by Tan et al indicates the majority of acne is mild (~60%) but that there is also a substantial population of patients with moderate (~30%) or severe acne (~10%).8

This publication presents consensus recommendations for the management of acne in the UAE. These recommendations are not intended as a complete review of all studies in the literature, rather a synthesis of existing evidence-based guidelines, the experience of experts in the absence of evidence, and application of known data in the UAE.