Tildrakizumab Real-World Effectiveness and Safety Over 64 Weeks in Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Plaque Psoriasis

August 2024 | Volume 23 | Issue 8 | 612 | Copyright © August 2024


doi:10.36849/JDD.8217

Jayme Heim MSN FNP-BCa, J. Gabriel Vasquez MDa, Tina Bhutani MD MAS FAADb, John Koo MDb, Jacob Mathew PharmD MBAc, Ranga Gogineni PhDc, Thomas Ferro MDc, Neal Bhatia MD FAADd

aWest Michigan Dermatology, Grandville, MI
bUniversity of California San Francisco Health, San Francisco, CA
cSun Pharmaceutical Industries, Inc., Princeton, NJ
dTherapeutics Clinical Research, San Diego, CA

Abstract
Background: Tildrakizumab is a humanized anti-interleukin-23 p19 monoclonal antibody approved for the treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis. This report describes real-world effectiveness and safety of tildrakizumab through 64 weeks of treatment. Methods: In this Phase 4, multicenter, uncontrolled, open-label trial (NCT03718299), adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis received tildrakizumab 100 mg at weeks 0 and 4 and every 12 weeks thereafter through week 52. Effectiveness was assessed from body surface area (BSA) affected and static Physician Global Assessment (sPGA) through week 64 and Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) through week 52. Adverse events are reported. Results: Of 55 patients enrolled, 45 completed the study and 36 received all doses of tildrakizumab. From baseline to week 64, mean +/- standard deviation BSA decreased by 83.1% (from 14.5 +/- 11.5 to 2.1 +/- 3.6) and sPGA by 67.6% (from 3.2 +/- 0.6 to 1.0 +/- 1.0); sPGA x BSA decreased by 89.6% (from 47.0 +/- 41.5 to 4.6 +/- 9.4; all P<0.001). PASI scores decreased compared to baseline at weeks 4, 16, 28, and 52 (P<0.001). For PASI responses at week 52 compared with baseline, 87.0% achieved greater than or equal to 75% improvement, 56.5% achieved greater than or equal to 90% improvement, and 32.6% achieved 100% improvement. Of 85 treatment-emergent adverse events in 34/55 patients, none were considered related to tildrakizumab treatment. Conclusions: Tildrakizumab treatment was effective in adult patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis in real-world settings, with no new safety signals. J Drugs Dermatol. 2024;23(8):612-618.  doi:10.36849/JDD.8217

INTRODUCTION

Plaque psoriasis, the most common type of psoriasis, is a chronic, inflammatory skin disorder that requires life-long management.1-3 This multisystem disease is associated with a range of medical and psychological comorbidities, including cardiovascular disease, obesity, type 2 diabetes, psoriatic arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and depression.1,3 Moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis typically requires systemic treatment, although topical treatments and phototherapy are also available.3

Tildrakizumab is a humanized anti-interleukin-23 p19 monoclonal antibody therapy approved for the treatment of adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic or phototherapy.4-6 The safety and efficacy of tildrakizumab in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis were established in two Phase 3 randomized, double-blind clinical trials (reSURFACE 1 [NCT01722331] and reSURFACE 2 [NCT01729754]).7-9 Patients receiving tildrakizumab who completed the 64-week reSURFACE 1 or 52-week reSURFACE 2 study with at least a greater than or equal to 50% improvement from baseline Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score could enroll in optional extension studies continuing the same dose for an additional 4 years.10,11 Pooled analysis of data from reSURFACE 1 and reSURFACE 2 and corresponding extension studies demonstrated sustained disease control and a favorable safety profile for up to 5 years of treatment in patients who achieved a greater than or equal to 75% improvement from baseline PASI score (PASI 75 response) at week 28.11

The long-term efficacy and safety of tildrakizumab are well established in randomized, blinded clinical trial settings, but real-world evidence is limited.3 To address this gap, we performed a Phase 4 study to assess the effect of tildrakizumab treatment on health-related quality of life in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis over 64 weeks of treatment under real-world conditions.12,13 Effectiveness and safety were also assessed as secondary endpoints, and interim analysis results demonstrated sustained clinical improvement through week 28, with no new reported safety concerns.14 Here, we report the effectiveness and safety results through week 64 of the Phase 4 study.