Racial Disparities in the Treatment of Hidradenitis Suppurativa: An Analysis of Data from the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey

July 2023 | Volume 22 | Issue 7 | 692 | Copyright © July 2023


Published online June 29, 2023

Isabelle Moseley BSa, Sara D. Ragi MSa, Marc Z. Handler MDb,c,d

aThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI 
bNew York Medical College, Valhalla, NY
cRutgers University, New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ 
dHackensack Meridian Medical School, Nutley, NJ

Abstract
Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a painful, disfiguring, chronic inflammatory disease affecting the axillary, inframammary, and groin regions. Black Americans are disproportionately affected by HS. Structural barriers may be responsible for a lack of better prevention and management. This paper discusses possible reasons that may lead to a more severe presentation and barriers to treatment.

Moseley I, Ragi SD, Handler MZ. racial disparities in the treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa: an analysis of data from the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey. J Drugs Dermatol. 2023;22(7):692-694. doi:10.36849/JDD.6803.

INTRODUCTION

Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by recurrent nodules, abscesses, and sinus tracts with secondary scarring and fibrosis resulting from immune responses to follicular occlusion.1,2,3 Black patients, in the United States, have a higher prevalence of HS than White patients.3

HS has previously been associated with obesity/high body mass index (BMI) and lower socioeconomic status (SES), suggesting that patients of low SES may have more severe cases due to a variety of variables, including nutritional options, medication coverage, research funding for the condition, health insurance coverage, and reimbursement for physician treatment.3,4,5 Black Americans are more likely to be uninsured or underinsured than their White counterparts, which may cause barriers to accessing care or coverage for medication or treatment.6 Here we investigate racial disparities in the management of HS using data from the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NAMCS), and identify whether structural barriers may reduce equitable care to those with HS.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The data set in this study was obtained for the years 2012–2018 from the publicly available National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Disparities in demographics, practices, and care for HS between White and Black patients were examined for many variables (Table 1). Data