INTRODUCTIONThe etiology of skin dyschromia remains complex and its treatment remains challenging, particularly for melasma. Melasma is a common, persistent disorder of hyperpigmentation affecting a significant portion of the population,…
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INTRODUCTIONVolume deficit in the temporal fossa of the face (the lateral sides of the forehead) is a common sign of aging. Loss of fat in the temporal fossa can occur…
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INTRODUCTIONXerosis is a major cause of pruritus, particularly in climates with low humidity or cold temperatures and in older persons. When skin is extremely dry, excessive flaking of corneocytes can…
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INTRODUCTION It is well-known that continuous exposure to ultraviolet irradiation (UVR) leads to various of biological effects, including cutaneous erythema, edema, sunburn, immunosuppression, photoaging, as well as skin carcinogenesis.1 One…
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INTRODUCTION It is well-known that continuous exposure to ultraviolet irradiation (UVR) leads to various of biological effects, including cutaneous erythema, edema, sunburn, immunosuppression, photoaging, as well as skin carcinogenesis.1 One…
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