INTRODUCTIONCellulite is commonly observed as a rippling or dimpling of the skin on the thighs and buttocks in as many as 80-90% of post-pubertal women1. Although multiple etiologies may exist,…

INTRODUCTIONMelatonin, the main neuroendocrine product of the pineal gland, is an endogenous hormone commonly associated with regulation of the sleep cycle. Exogenous melatonin, in the form of oral supplements, has…

INTRODUCTIONMelasma is a pigmentary condition in which patients de- velop symmetric, reticulated, hyperpigmented mac- ules and patches on the face.The disorder is thought to be the result of ultraviolet (UV)…

INTRODUCTIONIncreased awareness of the hazardous consequences of air pollution has led to global efforts to reduce air pollution and improve air quality. Air pollution is a serious issue for overall…

INTRODUCTIONThe gel-based dermal filler market sees new products entering the market each year. The most common type of fillers is the hyaluronan (HA) cross-linked gels. For instance, the European market…

IntroductionBroad-spectrum tetracycline-class antibiotics, such as minocycline and doxycycline, are considered first-line therapy in the management of moderate to severe acne.1 In addition to their antimicrobial activity, tetracycline-class antibiotics have anti-inflammatory…

INTRODUCTIONFull and well-defined lips impart a sense of youth, attractiveness, and health.1 While the ideal lip varies across cultures, the appropriate upper to lower lip balance and a defined vermillion…

INTRODUCTIONThe measurement and grading of acne severity is a recognized challenge1-3, since it is known to depend on the number and type of lesions and the extent of involvement. The…

INTRODUCTIONMicroneedling was first described in 1995 by Orentreich and Orentreich for the treatment of atrophic scars and wrinkles.1 The local injury induced by dermal penetration of microneedling causes release of…

When rejuvenating the face with soft tissue fillers, one must consider its structural framework, and patient specific goals/needs holistically to achieve natural results.1-3 I have developed a distinct methodology called…

I read with interest the informative article by Spencer et al1 that describes the efficacious use as a novel skin lightening agent (LumaPro-C) for the treatment of patients with melasma.…

BACKGROUNDStudies regarding epidemiology are a vital component in recognizing areas of interest, allocating resources, and finding areas of further research. As our society becomes more diverse, epidemiological studies accurately representing…