The Impact of Dermatology Community Outreach Programs: Improving Health Equity Through Service

September 2025 | Volume 24 | Issue 9 | 8916 | Copyright © September 2025


Published online August 12, 2025

doi:10.36849/JDD.8916e

Kara Turner BAa, Arielle Carolina Mora Hurtado BSb, Abdulaziz Hamid BSc, Sarah Gonzalez MDd, Nada Elbuluk MD MSce

aAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY
bUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI
cMedical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI
dWayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI
eUniversity of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Department of Dermatology, Los Angeles, CA

Abstract
Background: DermmunityTM is a Los Angeles-based community service program established in 2020 at the University of Southern California Department of Dermatology to provide dermatologic education to local underserved communities.
Methods: This study characterized the impact of Dermmunity through retrospective analysis and a prospective survey given over a one-year period (2023-2024).
Results/Discussion: From 2020 to 2024, Dermmunity reached 406 participants. Faculty and trainees led lectures on dermatologic health topics including how to access a dermatologist. Survey results demonstrated most participants were female (85.6%), Hispanic/Latinx (74.8%), and insured (88.2%). The largest age group were 35–44-year-olds (33.1%), and the most common highest education level was high school (39.8%). Most respondents found the information presented useful (92.3%), and half (50.9%) felt it would affect their skincare practices. Despite over half having prior skin, hair, or nail conditions, 61.3% had never seen their primary doctor for dermatologic issues. Less had been to a dermatologist (43.7%), nearly a third citing challenges accessing a dermatologist (30.5%). After presentations, the majority felt educated on when to see a dermatologist (79.5%), and 74.3% reported knowing how to schedule an appointment.
Limitations: Small sample size and non-response bias.
Conclusion: Community outreach programs like Dermmunity increase the dermatologic knowledge of participants’ and their confidence in when and how to access a dermatologist. Findings highlight how community-based educational outreach can bridge gaps to care in underserved communities and help improve health equity.

J Drugs Dermatol. 2025;24(9) doi:10.36849/JDD.8916e

INTRODUCTION

Significant racial and ethnic disparities exist within dermatology, including a higher disease burden for numerous dermatologic conditions.1 Black and Hispanic/Latinx patients are more likely than White patients to delay care due to structural barriers, including socioeconomic inequities and gaps in educational exposure.2 Community outreach in dermatology has been shown to increase health literacy and skin care self-efficacy in underserved communities.3-5 Dermmunity is a Los Angeles-based community service program established in 2020 by the University of Southern California Department of Dermatology to provide dermatologic education to local underserved communities.

This study sought to characterize the impact of Dermmunity outreach through retrospective data analysis and a prospective 27-question survey given over a one-year period (2023-2024). The survey examined demographics, skin care practices, and knowledge surrounding dermatologic health of community participants. Over a four-year period (2020-2024), Dermmunity conducted 15 events with Los Angeles organizations, reaching 406 participants. Lectures were led by residents, faculty, and medical students. Survey results demonstrated that most participants were female (85.6%), Hispanic/Latinx (74.8%), and insured (88.2%). The largest age group were 35–44-year-olds (33.1%), and the most common highest level of education was high school (39.8%). Lecture topics included skin cancer, dry skin care, acne, and how to access a dermatologist based on insurance status.

In terms of skin care practices, over half reported using sunscreen (56.8%). Of those using sunscreen, less than one-third reported daily use (30.9%) with nearly half (45.4%) reporting