INTRODUCTION
Rejuvenation of the upper third of the face is integral to achieving comprehensive facial aesthetic restoration. Prominent age-related changes in this region include dynamic rhytides secondary to repetitive frontalis muscle activity, as well as progressive soft tissue atrophy and volume depletion in the temporal fossa. These anatomical alterations contribute to the characteristic skeletonization of the temples and deepening of horizontal forehead lines, resulting in a fatigued and senescent appearance. Addressing these anatomical changes is critical for restoring a youthful and balanced upper facial contour.
Targeted relaxation of facial expression muscles with botulinum toxin A remains a first-line treatment for reducing the appearance of dynamic rhytides in the upper face. By limiting repetitive muscle movement, it smooths the forehead and produces a more relaxed, youthful expression.
Skin degeneration in the temple region results from a combination of photoaging and chronological aging. It is characterized by sagging, loss of tone and elasticity, increased roughness, reduced hydration, and diminished radiance. Additionally, subcutaneous fat loss in this region contributes to temporal hollowing and lowering of the lateral eyebrow tail.
Targeted relaxation of facial expression muscles with botulinum toxin A remains a first-line treatment for reducing the appearance of dynamic rhytides in the upper face. By limiting repetitive muscle movement, it smooths the forehead and produces a more relaxed, youthful expression.
Skin degeneration in the temple region results from a combination of photoaging and chronological aging. It is characterized by sagging, loss of tone and elasticity, increased roughness, reduced hydration, and diminished radiance. Additionally, subcutaneous fat loss in this region contributes to temporal hollowing and lowering of the lateral eyebrow tail.





