An Innovative Cream Improves Signs and Symptoms of Dermatoporosis in Patients Aged 65 and Over

April 2025 | Volume 24 | Issue 4 | 352 | Copyright © April 2025


Published online March 17, 2025

doi:10.36849/JDD.8947

Alan Widgerow MBBcH MMeda, Mathieu Grivet-Seyve PhDb, Sarah Anjuwon MSb, Christine Emesiani PharmDc, Matthew Meckfessel PhDc

aGalderma R&D, Carlsbad, CA
bGalderma R&D, LLC, Dallas, TX
cGalderma Laboratories LLP, Dallas TX

Abstract
Background: There is increasing recognition of dermatoporosis - a condition of chronic cutaneous fragility of aging skin seen primarily in older adults. Dermatoporosis can be characterized by white pseudo scars, purpura/bruising, skin thinning, and loss of volume. This study evaluated a novel cream with microdoses of mandelic acid and Centella asiatica that was formulated to target physiologic processes involved in dermatoporosis.
Methods: A 12-week, proof-of-concept study of participants aged 65 years and older (n=54) with sensitive skin and dermatoporosis managed with twice-daily application of the cream on both forearms and 1 leg (randomly selected, with the other leg serving as control). Key assessments included transepidermal water loss (TEWL), skin thickness measurement by ultrasound, clinical scoring for dryness and roughness, a participant questionnaire, and standard safety assessments.
Results: Twice-daily use of the novel cream resulted in an ongoing consistent positive increase in skin thickness of 5% (P<0.05), with improvements primarily in the dermis and epidermis but also notable in the subdermal layer. Significant improvements in hydration were observed starting from Day 7 and observed through Day 84 (or end of study) (P<0.05). Changes in TEWL showed a 20% improvement in barrier function that also was apparent early (Day 7) and sustained through the study (40% improvement at day 84, P<0.05). The cream demonstrated excellent safety with no adverse reactions and no worsening in tolerability parameters.
Conclusions: This cream, containing microdoses of mandelic acid and Centella asiatica, safely and effectively improved skin thickness, firmness, and resiliency, and had high acceptability with study participants.

J Drugs Dermatol. 2025;24(4):352-356. doi:10.36849/JDD.8947

INTRODUCTION

Dermatoporosis describes thin, aged, and excessively fragile skin resulting from loss of the skin's protective mechanical function.1 Other signs and symptoms include skin atrophy, purpura, pseudoscars, skin lacerations, and dissecting hematomas.2 Progressive weakening of the skin barrier can lead to severe morbidity with clinical manifestations that may require hospitalization.3 Dermatoporosis is often seen on forearms, hands, presternal area, the pretibial area, and scalp.4 It accompanies skin aging and can be accelerated by factors such as photodamage, use of medications such as corticosteroids, and genetic susceptibility.5 These factors can trigger fibroblast senescence, which in turn leads to decreased production of elastin and collagen (with resultant negative effects on the extracellular matrix) and a reduction in hyaluronic acid in the skin.3,4 The reduction in these extracellular matrix components results in a lack of support for cutaneous vessels rendering them susceptible to damage.4,5 Symptoms of dermatoporosis can occur as early as 40 years old, but manifests fully between the ages of 70 and 90 years.4

Interventions for dermatoporosis should work holistically to repair and rebuild skin with a goal of preventing progression and improving skin integrity.2 Optimally, they should provide support to fibroblasts and components of the extracellular matrix (collagen, elastin).4,6 Consistent skincare regimens can help reduce the impact of aging by maintaining skin hydration, supporting a healthy skin barrier, preserving skin quality, and enhancing elasticity and smoothness.7

Recently, a new over-the-counter cream has been formulated with microdoses of mandelic acid and Centella asiatica.4 Mandelic acid is a gentle alpha hydroxy acid exfoliant that normalizes skin pH, supports the skin’s lipid bilayer and