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Oncoderm Articles

Advances in Technology for Melanoma Diagnosis and Prognosis: An Expert Consensus Panel

Cutaneous melanoma (CM) is associated with a higher mortality rate than most other skin cancers. The purpose of this expert consensus panel was to review the published literature on new technological advancements for the diagnosis and prognosis for CM and provide updated guidance on their usage.

Algorithm Integrating Skincare for the Management of Immunotherapy-Related Cutaneous Adverse Events for Cancer Patients and Survivors

In the Nordic European Countries, cancer is the leading cause of death. The last decade has brought revolutionizing cancer treatments including immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). Patients on ICIs have a high risk of developing cutaneous immune-related adverse events. Treating these side effects is of high importance to improve patient’s quality of life (QoL) and continue the anti-cancer treatment.

Rural Health Disparities in Skin Cancer Amplified Among Skin of Color

Limited studies explore the role social determinants of health have on urban-rural health disparities, particularly for Skin of Color. To further evaluate this relationship, a cross-sectional study was conducted on data from five states using the 2018 to 2021 Behavior Risk Factor Surveillance Survey, a national state-run health survey. 

Disparities in State Medicaid Coverage of Tretinoin for Pigmentary Disorders Compared to Acne Vulgaris

Melasma and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) are common cosmetic dermatologic conditions that predominantly affect patients with skin phototypes III-VI. Comparing treatment coverage for these pigmentary disorders to treatment coverage for acne vulgaris may demonstrate disparities in insurance coverage for diseases that primarily affect patients of color.

Rural Health Disparities in Skin Cancer Amplified Among Skin of Color

Limited studies explore the role social determinants of health have on urban-rural health disparities, particularly for Skin of Color. To further evaluate this relationship, a cross-sectional study was conducted on data from five states using the 2018 to 2021 Behavior Risk Factor Surveillance Survey, a national state-run health survey. Prevalence of skin cancer history and urban/rural status were evaluated across these social determinants of health: sex, age, race, insurance status, number of personal healthcare providers, and household income. Overall, rural counterparts were significantly more likely to have a positive skin cancer history across most social determinants of health. 

Skin Tone Representation on Patient-Facing Skin Cancer Education Websites

When patients self-detect suspicious skin lesions, they often reference online photos prior to seeking medical evaluation. Online images must be available in the full spectrum of skin tones to provide accurate visualizations of disease, especially given the increased morbidity and mortality from skin cancer in patients with darker skin tones. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the representation of skin tones in photos of skin cancer on patient-facing websites. Six federally-based and organization websites were evaluated, and of the 372 total representations identified only 49 depicted darker skin tones (13.2%). This highlights the need to improve skin tone representation on patient-facing online resources.

The Representation of Skin Tones in Google Images of Skin Cancers

Skin self-examinations play a vital role in skin cancer detection and are often aided by online resources. Available reference photos must display the full spectrum of skin tones so patients may visualize how skin lesions can appear. This study investigated the portrayal of skin tones in skin cancer-related Google Images, discovering a significant underrepresentation of darker skin tones.

A Pearl for Pretibial and Forearm Repair Following Mohs Micrographic Surgery

Wound repair of the pretibial and forearm regions presents a challenge during dermatologic surgery as these areas are under significant tension and exhibit increased skin fragility. Various methodologies have been proposed for the closure and repair of such wounds, however, the use of the bilayered suture technique may be simpler and more effective than other techniques such as the pinch stitch, pully stitch, slip-knot stitch, pulley set-back dermal suture, horizontal mattress suture, pully stitch, and tandem pulley stitch.

Eyebrow and Eyelash Loss in Patients With Cancer

Though it is widely acknowledged that cancer treatments cause hair loss on the scalp, there are limited data on how they affect eyebrow and eyelash hairs. Patients with eyebrow and eyelash loss, or madarosis, seek various treatment options ranging from camouflage techniques with makeup, permanent tattoos, and prescription medications.

The Use of Natural Therapies in Patients With Skin Cancer: A Scoping Review

Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use has become a field of growing interest in dermatology. However, the prevalence of CAM use is difficult to quantify as it varies based on many factors. Given the exploratory nature of the topic, a scoping review was conducted to identify studies that quantify biologically based CAM use in skin cancer patients. A comprehensive search of Embase, PubMed, and Web of Science databases from inception to August 28th, 2023, was performed

Postinflammatory Hyperpigmentation Following Mohs Micrographic Surgery: An Observational Study

Functional and cosmetic outcomes following Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) are poorly studied in individuals with skin of color (SOC). Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) may be long-lasting and highly distressing. SOC individuals are particularly susceptible to PIH following procedures. 

Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Inhibitor-Induced Inflammatory Alopecia in Woman With Ovarian Cancer

Inflammatory alopecia is an increasingly reported side effect of targeted cancer therapies. Here we report one case of inflammatory alopecia secondary to mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) inhibitor agent Trametinib in a woman with ovarian cancer. Biopsies of the scalp were consistent with early scarring alopecia compatible with drug-induced alopecia. Significant improvement in hair loss occurred after treatment with intralesional Kenalog (ILK) injections and oral isotretinoin. Though acute alopecia has been described in patients using MEK inhibitors, this is the first reported case of inflammatory alopecia.

Expression of IL-4 in Tumors: A Safety Surrogate to Predict Cancer Survival Associated With Biologic Therapies

Interleukin (IL)-4-targeted therapies have revolutionized management of inflammatory dermatoses. Dupilumab, an IL-4 receptor alpha inhibitor, is approved for moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis, asthma, chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis, and eosinophilic esophagitis1 with ongoing studies including in urticaria, prurigo nodularis, and alopecia.2 Interleukins are critical mediators of immunosurveillance, and a theoretical increased risk of malignancy exists for any interleukin inhibitor until real-world long-term safety data are explored.

Understanding the Association Between Social Determinants of Health and Receipt of Immunotherapy for Melanoma

In this review article, we sought to elucidate how the social determinants of health, including socioeconomic status, education, neighborhood or physical environment, access to healthcare, and race/ethnicity, affect the likelihood of receiving immunotherapy, a novel and expensive treatment for melanoma.

Influence of Anatomic Locations of T1b Melanomas and Patient Age on Outcomes

Melanoma constitutes 3% of all skin cancers, but accounts for 65% of skin cancer deaths. The incidence of melanoma is increasing, with approximately 100,000 new diagnoses annually, of which more than two-thirds are thin melanomas categorized as American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) tumor stage T1 having a Breslow depth 1 millimeter (mm) or less.

Beyond the Label: Real-World Side Effects Experienced With FDA-Approved Drugs for Non-Melanoma Skin Cancers

With immunotherapy historically focused on cutaneous melanoma, there has been a new wave of systemic medications available for treating non-melanoma skin cancers including basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC).

NECOM 3: A Practical Algorithm for the Management of Radiation Therapy-Related Acute Radiation Dermatitis

Background: In the Nordic European countries in 2020, cancer diagnoses accounted for 175,925 patients. About 50% of cancer patients receive radiation therapy (RT), which may lead to radiation dermatitis (RD).

USCOM Algorithm for the Prevention and Management of Cutaneous Immunotherapy-Related Adverse Events

Background: In 2023, nearly 2 million patients will be diagnosed with cancer in the United States and at least 40% will be eligible for treatment with an immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI).

The Interventions to Minimize Pain During Photodynamic Therapy With 5-Aminolevulinic Acid for the Treatment of Cutaneous Diseases

Background: To investigate the effectiveness, safety, patient satisfaction, and cosmetic outcome of Methyl Aminolevulinate-Photodynamic Therapy (MAL-PDT) following curettage in order to make recommendations for its use in dermatology practices.

Non-Invasive Treatment of Basal Cell Carcinoma: Photodynamic Therapy Following Curettage

Photosensitization with 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) combined with photodynamic therapy (PDT) is approved in the United States for the treatment of actinic keratosis (AK) and is used off-label for other indications including acne treatment and photo rejuvenation. 

Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Therapeutic Drug Monitoring in Inflammatory Disease: A Systematic Review

Background: Monoclonal antibodies encompass an increasingly important treatment for a variety of dermatologic conditions including hidradenitis suppurativa (HS). The high failure rate and cost of anti-tumor necrosis alpha (TNF-α) agents and emergence of biologic treatments critically warrant treatment strategies that identify treatment failures early and optimize therapy. This review’s primary objective is to understand the current literature on biologic therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) used in chronic inflammatory diseases and apply this knowledge to future dermatologic studies and treatment.

Utility of Gene Expression Profiling in Skin Cancer: A Comprehensive Review

Understanding the metastatic potential of a skin cancer is essential to effective management. Gene expression profiling (GEP) is an innovative technology that has allowed for a better understanding of tumor biology in various skin cancers. Current methods focus on identifying and quantifying ribonucleic acid (RNA) transcripts in tissue samples. Using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction, specific RNA transcripts are reverted into deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) for quantification…

Assessing the Efficacy of Imiquimod Use in Patients With Persistent Locally Advanced Melanoma In Situ

Background: The standard of care when treating melanoma in situ (MMIS) is an excision with at least 5 mm surgical margins.1 Some studies have suggested up to 9 mm margins to maximize local recurrence-free survival.2 This retrospective review aims to assess the efficacy of imiquimod as a topical treatment for persistently positive MMIS at the margins of prior excisions or where surgery is not an option.

Diversifying the Mohs Workforce: Understanding Barriers of Applicants to Mohs Micrographic Surgery Fellowship

Background: The population of the United States is becoming increasingly diverse, yet dermatology, especially Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS), lags behind.

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Oncoderm Editorials

Eruptive Squamous Cell Carcinomas Following Treatment With Fludarabine and Discussion of Treatment

Shah M, Wald J, Hanke CW. Eruptive Squamous cell carcinomas following treatment with fludarabine and discussion of treatment. J Drugs Dermatol. 2023;22(5):509-510.

Dilute Intralesional 5-Fluorouracil for the Treatment of Squamous Cell Carcinomas and Keratoacanthomas: A Case Series

Background: Intralesional 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is a promising, yet sparsely studied alternative to surgical treatment for nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSC).1 Previous studies of intralesional 5-FU have reported concentrations ranging from 30 to 50 mg/mL. To the best of our knowledge, this case series represents the first reported use of intralesional 5-FU 10.0 mg/mL and 16.7 mg/mL for NMSC.

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Podcasts

It Take A Village: Supportive Oncodermatology Perspectives from Oncology Nurse Leaders

The management of any cancer can require a multidisciplinary approach. One of which, until recently, often left the skin side effects on the side walk. Supportive Oncodermatology is positioned to change all that, but to do so requires a team based approach for success. In Part 3 of this supportive oncodermatology mini-series supported by La Roche-Posay, podcast host Dr. Adam Friedman is joined by Dr. Margaret Barton-Burke, PhD, RN, FAAN, Director of Nursing Research at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City, and Angela Adames, BSN, RN, OCN, a clinical nurse IV and office practice nurse in the department of radiation oncology at MSKCC, to see this specialty through a different lens. Collaboration is the name of the game and there is plenty of opportunity to do so – tune in to hear how and join the fight against oncologic therapy side effects.

This podcast series is supported by La Roche-Posay.
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Saving Skin, Hair & Nails with Supportive Oncodermatology: A Call to Action for All Those Involved

While the old adage, “more oncology treatments, more skin problems,” becomes more like dogma every day with each new life saving therapy, fear not my friends, help is out there. Joining JDD podcast host Dr. Adam Friedman again, the man, the myth, the supportive oncodermatology legend, Dr. Mario Lacouture shares the latest guidance on managing these hair, skin and nail toxicities that are often considered by the patient even worse then the cancer these drugs treat. Get your support on – your patients will thank you.
This podcast series is supported by La Roche-Posay.
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Heal the Burn: Radical Updates for the Management of Radiation Dermatitis

All of those wonderful life saving toys the radiation oncologists get to play with come at a cost to an important bystander – the skin. Radiation dermatitis can be exquisitely disabling, and interfere with a patient’s treatment course. Enter Dr. Beth McLellan, Chief of Dermatology at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine who is soothing XRT burns and taking names. Tune in to part two of this three part supportive oncodermatology series as host Dr. Adam Friedman discusses how to best coordinate care with our oncology friends and manage and hopefully prevent this expected adverse event with this one rad derm. Phasers set to educate.
This podcast series is supported by La Roche-Posay.

 

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Nordic European Cutaneous Oncodermatology Management (NECOM) 4: A practical algorithm for the integration of skincare to improve patient outcomes and satisfaction with immunotherapy for cancer

Background: In the Nordic European Countries, cancer is the leading cause of death. The last decade has brought revolutionizing cancer treatments including immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). Patients on ICIs have a high risk of developing cutaneous immune-related adverse events. Treating these side effects is of high importance to improve patient’s quality of life (QoL) and continue the anti-cancer treatment.

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United States Cutaneous Oncodermatology Management (USCOM) III: A Multidisciplinary-Guided Algorithm for the Prevention and Management of Cutaneous Immunotherapy-Related Adverse Events in Cancer Patients

In 2023, nearly 2 million patients will be diagnosed with cancer in the United States and at least 40% will be eligible for treatment with an immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI). Cutaneous immune-related adverse events (cirAEs) from ICIs are common and include pruritus as well as maculopapular, eczematous, bullous, lichenoid, and psoriasiform reactions. All clinicians interfacing with cancer patients must expedite proper evaluation and diagnosis, treatment, and/or consultation that supports the need for evidence-directed guidelines.

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Nordic European Cutaneous Oncodermatology Management (NECOM) 3: A Practical Algorithm for Acute Radiation Dermatitis Management for Cancer Patients Receiving Radiation Therapy

In the Nordic European countries in 2020, cancer diagnoses accounted for 175,925 patients. About 50% of cancer patients receive radiation therapy (RT), which may lead to radiation dermatitis (RD). Notably, patients with breast, head, neck, and anal cancers may be prone to developing RD. However, few algorithms exist for the prevention and treatment of RD.

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US Cutaneous Oncodermatology Management (USCOM): A Practical Algorithm

An increasing number of patients survive or are living with cancer. Anticancer treatments frequently have cutaneous adverse events (cAEs) that may severely impact patients’ quality of life and interrupt anticancer treatment. The US Cutaneous Oncodermatology Management (USCOM) project aims to improve cancer patients’ and survivors’ quality of life by offering tools for preventing and managing cAEs.

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