INTRODUCTIONPrimary markers of facial aging include a noticeable, and often undesirable, lack of midfacial contour, generally characterized by a loss of cheek volume and a shift in soft tissue fullness…
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BACKGROUNDNeck rejuvenation has consistently ranked among the most sought-after cosmetic treatments. This area of the body presents a confluence of aging-related concerns, including skin deterioration, weakened ligaments, displacement of adipose…
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INTRODUCTIONBotulinumtoxin type A (BoNT-A) injections are the most popular cosmetic procedure in the world.1 By blocking acetylcholine neurotransmitter presynaptic release, this neurotoxin can reduce muscle contraction and lead to functional…
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INTRODUCTIONSculptra poly-L-lactic acid injectable implant (PLLA-SCA; Galderma, Sweden) is a plant-derived alpha-hydroxy-acid polymer.1-4 When used for soft tissue augmentation, PLLA-SCA gradually stimulates collagen formation, over the course of several treatments, to…
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INTRODUCTIONAs diabetes mellitus medications with weight loss benefits become increasingly popular, non-diabetic patients turn to medications like Ozempic® and Wegovy® (generic semaglutide) for a similar intervention. Only Wegovy® has been…
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INTRODUCTIONSurgical rhinoplasty has been the gold standard for nasal reshaping for the past century, with over 726,000 procedures performed internationally in 2018 alone.1 However, this number has been declining due…
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INTRODUCTIONThe medical aesthetics industry is a high-growth industry slated to reach 18 billion by 2027. This growth is primarily driven by minimally invasive and non-invasive cosmetic procedures according to All…
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INTRODUCTIONAn excess of submental fat (SMF) can lead to an unappealing submental profile and poor jawline definition, thus affecting the overall appearance of the face.1 As a result, individuals may…
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INTRODUCTIONTumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitors (TNF-i) treat and are FDA-approved for a wide spectrum of immune-mediated diseases including psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis (PsA), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), spondyloarthritis (SpA) and rheumatoid arthritis…
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INTRODUCTIONThe demand for minimally invasive aesthetic treatments, including hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers, has grown significantly in recent years, with the uptake of such procedures rising by more than 75% in…
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INTRODUCTIONDyschromia continues to be a challenging cutaneous condition to treat, which has been complicated by the complex pathways involved and the nuances of individual cases. The sheer number and variety…
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INTRODUCTIONAcne vulgaris is the eighth most prevalent disease worldwide, affecting approximately 85% of adolescents and young adults aged 12 to 25 years.1,2 Androgen inhibition is an effective strategy for treating…
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