INTRODUCTIONMelasma and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) are common conditions that predominantly affect patients with skin phototypes III-VI.1,2 These pigmentary disorders are often considered cosmetic despite their significant psychosocial morbidity, including depression…
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INTRODUCTIONSunscreen is an essential element for sun protection and reduces the risk of skin cancer.1,2 The American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) recommends sunscreen use for all ages.3 There are a…
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INTRODUCTIONThe electromagnetic spectrum is a range of wavelengths that includes radio waves, infrared light, visible light, ultraviolet (UV) light, x-rays, and gamma rays.1 Visible light is the segment that can…
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INTRODUCTIONOral isotretinoin is a first-line treatment for severe nodular acne and can be considered for the treatment of moderate acne that is treatment-resistant or for the management of acne that…
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INTRODUCTIONWhile urban-rural health disparities in skin cancer prognosis have been well-described, few studies evaluate the role of social determinants of health (SDOH) on urban-rural health disparities.1 Even fewer studies examine…
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INTRODUCTIONAcne vulgaris (AV) is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that affects a majority of adolescents and young adults1,2 and is associated with many adverse physical and psychological effects on quality…
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INTRODUCTIONUnderstanding the hydration of facial skin poses a challenge in part because the skin is exposed to environmental humidity, sunlight, and pollution, which can impact water loss.1 Traditionally, skin hydration…
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INTRODUCTIONOral isotretinoin is known for its success in treating acne.1-5 However, given its requirement for monthly monitoring, it requires frequent clinic visits which often poses a challenge for patients who…
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INTRODUCTIONPeriocular basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common eyelid malignancy concomitant with ocular morbidity and quality of life impact.1,2 Orbital invasion occurs in 2% of cases and poses challenges…
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INTRODUCTIONSunlight is critical for the maintenance of life on Earth; however, the ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths (100 nm - 400 nm) associated with sunlight can induce adverse reactions in human skin.…
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INTRODUCTIONDry skin -- leading to a scaly and flaky appearance -- is not only common but is also frequently exacerbated by factors such as frequent cleansing and/or use of harsh…
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INTRODUCTIONAmong the most common side effects, radiation dermatitis (RD) affects up to 95% of patients receiving radiotherapy,1 significantly impacting the quality of life of those affected and leading to poor…
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