INTRODUCTIONBullous pemphigoid (BP) is the most common autoimmune subepidermal blistering disease, propagated by autoantibodies against BP antigen 230 (BPAG1) and BP antigen 180 (BPAG2).1 Classically, it presents with intensely pruritic…
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INTRODUCTIONThe majority of people experience xerosis during their lifetime and the condition can be acute or chronic.1,2 Both endogenous and exogenous factors contribute to the development of xerosis (Figure 1).3…
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INTRODUCTIONAcne vulgaris is a prevalent chronic dermatological condition characterized by obstruction and inflammation of pilosebaceous units.1,2 Acne presents clinically as inflammatory papules, pustules, nodules, and/or cysts.3 The pathogenesis involves a…
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INTRODUCTIONAlthough acne affects patients of all ages, there are age-related differences in clinical presentation as well as patients' experience with acne and acne treatments.1 Acne onset typically corresponds to hormonal…
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INTRODUCTIONAcne vulgaris (AV) is a common skin disorder, affecting almost 100% of adolescents at some point1 and persisting in over 60% and 40% of individuals in their 20s and 30s,…
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INTRODUCTIONLichen sclerosus (LS) is a chronic inflammatory disease with a bimodal age of diagnosis in prepubertal girls and post-menopausal women.1 The symptoms of LS can mimic other conditions and lead…
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INTRODUCTIONSunscreen is a photoprotective topical product that is an easy and effective way to prevent skin damage caused by ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure.1 While the benefits of sunscreen are widely…
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INTRODUCTIONAcne vulgaris is a common, chronic skin disease characterized by open or closed comedones and inflammatory lesions.1 The pathogenesis of acne is multifactorial, and key factors include follicular hyperkeratinization, microbial…
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INTRODUCTIONAcne vulgaris, a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by papules, pustules, comedones, and nodules, imposes significant physical, psychological, and economic burdens.1 Acne affects 85% of adolescents but can continue to…
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INTRODUCTIONAcne scarring is a common problem that results in adverse psychological symptoms including depression, low self-esteem, and embarrassment about appearance. In the past, various therapeutic options have been described with…
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INTRODUCTIONPrior authorizations (PAs) are administrative duties required by insurers for an increasing number of medications as cost-saving measures that confirm whether patients have previously failed cheaper, and usually older medications,…
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INTRODUCTIONMelasma and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) are common conditions that predominantly affect patients with skin phototypes III-VI.1,2 These pigmentary disorders are often considered cosmetic despite their significant psychosocial morbidity, including depression…
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