INTRODUCTIONThe shape, projection, and profile of the chin are important components of facial attractiveness in both men and women. Chin retrusion may be perceived as less attractive and associated with…
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INTRODUCTIONA well contoured jawline is a key factor in the perception of facial attractiveness and youthfulness in both men and women.1-3 Patients are increasingly interested in non-invasive methods with little…
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INTRODUCTIONBotulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) is the most potent neurotoxin in existence.1 BoNT is derived from Clostridium botulinum, a gram positive, anaerobic, spore-forming bacteria.2 C. botulinum produces many subtypes of toxin, denoted…
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INTRODUCTIONFemale pattern hair loss (FPHL) results from a combination of hormones, aging, and genetics, and is the most common type of alopecia in women. Topical minoxidil remains the only United…
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INTRODUCTIONFacial appearance has a substantial impact on psychosocial wellbeing, which may be considered an essential aspect of overall health. Cosmetic rejuvenation using a multimodal approach has been demonstrated to restore…
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INTRODUCTIONWith the appreciation of facial aging mechanisms and increased patient demand for minimally invasive procedures, soft tissue dermal fillers have become a cornerstone for facial rejuvenation. Fillers are implants that…
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INTRODUCTIONSculptra poly-L-lactic acid injectable implant (PLLA-SCA; Galderma, Sweden) is a plant-derived alpha-hydroxy-acid polymer.1-4 When used for soft tissue augmentation, PLLA-SCA gradually stimulates collagen formation, over the course of several treatments, to…
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INTRODUCTIONBotulinumtoxin type A (BoNT-A) injections are the most popular cosmetic procedure in the world.1 By blocking acetylcholine neurotransmitter presynaptic release, this neurotoxin can reduce muscle contraction and lead to functional…
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INTRODUCTIONAs diabetes mellitus medications with weight loss benefits become increasingly popular, non-diabetic patients turn to medications like Ozempic® and Wegovy® (generic semaglutide) for a similar intervention. Only Wegovy® has been…
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INTRODUCTIONThe medical aesthetics industry is a high-growth industry slated to reach 18 billion by 2027. This growth is primarily driven by minimally invasive and non-invasive cosmetic procedures according to All…
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INTRODUCTIONThe use of soft tissue fillers is an increasingly popular means of rejuvenation; it was the second most common minimally invasive cosmetic procedure worldwide in 2020.1 Although fillers have a…
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INTRODUCTIONAndrogenetic alopecia (AGA) has an estimated global prevalence of up to 80% in men and 42% in women that results from the effect of dihydrotestosterone miniaturizing scalp follicles.1,2 The diagnosis…
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