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Disparities in Alopecia Areata and Vitiligo FDA Approved Therapies in Medicaid Formularies

By February 25, 2025No Comments
Journal of Drugs in Dermatology JDD Article About Disparities in Alopecia Areata and Vitiligo FDA Approved Therapies in Medicaid Formularies. Image from the Full Spectrum of Dermatology: A Diverse and Inclusive Atlas, a resource with side by side images of different skin tones, not just with skin of color.

Access Denied: Medicaid’s Barrier to Dermatologic Treatment

Vitiligo and alopecia areata (AA) are not just cosmetic concerns—they profoundly affect patients’ quality of life. While the FDA has approved innovative JAK inhibitors and other treatments, Medicaid formularies largely fail to provide coverage, making access impossible for many.

A recent analysis of state Medicaid formularies found that no state directly covered AA treatments except California (for baricitinib), and vitiligo medications faced similar exclusions. Many states required prior authorization or did not list these treatments at all, creating unnecessary hurdles for patients.

Without Medicaid coverage, low-income patients have no access to these essential therapies. Federal regulations also prevent them from utilizing standard patient assistance programs available to commercially insured individuals. Read the full study to understand the implications.